TIK

%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22%3E%0D%0A%3Cb%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+24pt%3B%22%3EKecepatan+akses+internet%3Co%3Ap%3E%3C%2Fo%3Ap%3E%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fb%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22+style%3D%22margin-bottom%3A+0.0001pt%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3EDari+Wikipedia+bahasa+Indonesia%2C+ensiklopedia+bebas%3Co%3Ap%3E%3C%2Fo%3Ap%3E%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22%3E%0D%0A%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3EKecepatan+akses+internet+adalah+kecepatan+transfer+data+pada+saat+melakukan+akses+melalui+jalur+internet.+Terdapat+dua+macam+kecepatan+akses+internet%2C+yaitu+%3Ci%3Edownstream%3C%2Fi%3E+dan+%3Ci%3Eupstream%3C%2Fi%3E.+Downstream+merupakan+kecepatan+pada+saat+kita+mengambil+data+%E2%80%93+data+dari+server+internet+ke+komputer+kita.+Misalnya%2C+saat+kita+masuk+ke+search+engine%2C+browsing%2C+dan+lain+%E2%80%93+lain.+Adapun+upstream+adalah+kecepatan+transfer+data+yaitu+saat+kita+mengirimkan+data+dari+komputer+ke+server.+Baik+downstream+maupun+upstream+memiliki+satuan+kecepatan+transfer+data+yaitu+bps+bit+per+sekon.+Artinya%2C+banyaknya+bit+data+yang+dipindahkan+dari+satu+komputer+ke+komputer+lain+tiap+detiknya.%3Co%3Ap%3E%3C%2Fo%3Ap%3E%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22%3E%0D%0A%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3EKecepatan+akses+internet+dihitung+dari+jumlah+data+yang+dikirim+dalam+satuan+waktu.+Jika+kita+mengirim+1kb+file%2Fdetik%2C+berarti+kita+telah+mengirim+1.000+byte%2C+dengan+1+byte+%3D+8+bit+maka+data+yang+dikirim+sama+dengan+8.000+bit+%3D+8+kbps+kilo+bit+per+sekon.+Untuk+satuan+yang+lebih+besar+mengggunakan+Mbps+mega+bit+per+sekon+berarti+1000+kbps.%3Co%3Ap%3E%3C%2Fo%3Ap%3E%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22%3E%0D%0A%3Cb%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+18pt%3B%22%3EKomponen%3Co%3Ap%3E%3C%2Fo%3Ap%3E%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fb%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22%3E%0D%0A%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3EAda+beberapa+komponen+yang+dapat+memengaruhi+kecepatan+pemrosesan%2C+antara+lain%26nbsp%3B%3A%3Co%3Ap%3E%3C%2Fo%3Ap%3E%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22%3E%0D%0A%3Cb%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+13.5pt%3B%22%3ERegister%3Co%3Ap%3E%3C%2Fo%3Ap%3E%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fb%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22%3E%0D%0A%3Ca+href%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCPU%22+title%3D%22CPU%22%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22color%3A+blue%3B+font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3ECPU%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fa%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3E+berisi+area+memori+kecil+yang+disebut+register.+Fungsinya+untuk+menyimpan+data+dan+instruksi+saat+pemrosesan.+Ukuran+register+%28disebut+juga+%3Ci%3Eword+size%3C%2Fi%3E%29+menentukan+jumlah+%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Ca+href%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FData%22+title%3D%22Data%22%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22color%3A+blue%3B+font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3Edata%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fa%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3E+yang+dapat+dipakai+oleh+%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Ca+href%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKomputer%22+title%3D%22Komputer%22%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22color%3A+blue%3B+font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3Ekomputer%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fa%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3E+pada+satu+waktu+.+Pada+saat+ini+kebanyakan+%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Ca+href%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPC%22+title%3D%22PC%22%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22color%3A+blue%3B+font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3EPC%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fa%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3E+%28Personal+Computer%29+memiliki+register+32+bit%2C+artinya+CPU+dapat+memproses+4+bit+data+tiap+waktu.%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cb%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+13.5pt%3B%22%3E+RAM%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fb%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3E%3Co%3Ap%3E%3C%2Fo%3Ap%3E%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22%3E%0D%0A%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3EJumlah+%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Ca+href%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FRAM%22+title%3D%22RAM%22%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22color%3A+blue%3B+font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3ERAM%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fa%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3E+pada+PC+dapat+memengaruhi+kecepatan+%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Ca+href%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSistem%22+title%3D%22Sistem%22%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22color%3A+blue%3B+font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3Esistem%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fa%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3E+.+Makin+banyak+RAM+pada+PC%2C+makin+banyak+program+dan+instruksi+yang+bisa+disimpan+di+memori%2C+dan+jauh+lebih+cepat+daripada+disimpan+di+%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Ca+href%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHard_disk%22+title%3D%22Hard+disk%22%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22color%3A+blue%3B+font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3Ehard+disk%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fa%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3E.+Apabila+PC+tidak+cukup+memiliki+memori+untuk+menjalankan+%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Ca+href%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FProgram%22+title%3D%22Program%22%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22color%3A+blue%3B+font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3Eprogram%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fa%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3E+%2C+data+akan+dipindahkan+sementara+ke+hard+disk+%28proses+ini+disebut+%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Ca+href%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DSwapping%26amp%3Baction%3Dedit%26amp%3Bredlink%3D1%22+title%3D%22Swapping+%28halaman+belum+tersedia%29%22%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22color%3A+blue%3B+font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3Eswapping%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fa%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3E%29+dan+hal+ini+akan+menurunkan+kinerja+komputer.%3Co%3Ap%3E%3C%2Fo%3Ap%3E%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22%3E%0D%0A%3Cb%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+13.5pt%3B%22%3E%26nbsp%3BSistem+Clock%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fb%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3E%3Co%3Ap%3E%3C%2Fo%3Ap%3E%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22%3E%0D%0A%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3ESistem+Clock+dalam+computer+menetapkan+kecepatan+CPU+menggunakan+Kristal+%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Ca+href%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FQuartz%22+title%3D%22Quartz%22%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22color%3A+blue%3B+font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3Equartz%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fa%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3E+yang+bergetar.+Satu+gerakan+clock+adalah+waktu+yang+dibutuhkan+oleh+%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Ca+href%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTransistor%22+title%3D%22Transistor%22%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22color%3A+blue%3B+font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3Etransistor%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fa%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3E+untuk+mematikan+transistor+kemudian+menyalakannya+kembali.+Hal+ini+disebut+%3Ci%3Eclock+cycle%3C%2Fi%3E%2C+yang+diukur+dalam+%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Ca+href%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHertz%22+title%3D%22Hertz%22%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22color%3A+blue%3B+font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3EHertz%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fa%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3E+.+Jika+sebuah+komputer+memiliki+kecepatan+300+MHz%2C+artinya+sistem+clock+berdetak+300+juta+kali%2F+detik.%3Co%3Ap%3E%3C%2Fo%3Ap%3E%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22%3E%0D%0A%3Cb%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+13.5pt%3B%22%3E%26nbsp%3BBus%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fb%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3E%3Co%3Ap%3E%3C%2Fo%3Ap%3E%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22%3E%0D%0A%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3EBus+yaitu+jalur+antara+komponen+%E2%80%93+komponen+pada+komputer.+Data+dan+instruksi+berjalan+pada+jalur+ini.+Lebar+jalur+data+dapat+memengaruhi+berapa+banyak+bit+yang+dapat+ditransmisikan+antar+komponen+komputer.%3Co%3Ap%3E%3C%2Fo%3Ap%3E%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22%3E%0D%0A%3Cb%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+13.5pt%3B%22%3E%26nbsp%3BCache+Memory%3Co%3Ap%3E%3C%2Fo%3Ap%3E%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fb%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22%3E%0D%0A%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3ECache+Memory+adalah+memori+berkecepatan+tinggi+yang+menyimpan+data+dan+instruksi+terkini+yang+sudah+diload+oleh+CPU.+Cache+lebih+cepat+daripada+%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Ca+href%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMemori%22+title%3D%22Memori%22%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22color%3A+blue%3B+font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3Ememori%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fa%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3E+biasa%2C+dan+sangat+memengaruhi+kinerja+komputer.+Ada+dua+jenis+%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Ca+href%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DCache_memory%26amp%3Baction%3Dedit%26amp%3Bredlink%3D1%22+title%3D%22Cache+memory+%28halaman+belum+tersedia%29%22%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22color%3A+blue%3B+font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3Ecache+memory%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fa%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3E%2C+yaitu+Level-1+%28L1%29+dan+cache+eksternal+yang+disebut+Level+-2+%28L2%29.%3Co%3Ap%3E%3C%2Fo%3Ap%3E%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22%3E%0D%0A%3Cb%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+18pt%3B%22%3EJenis+Kecepatan+Akses+Internet%3Co%3Ap%3E%3C%2Fo%3Ap%3E%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fb%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22%3E%0D%0A%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3EKecepatan+akses+akan+sangat+bergantung+pada+teknologi+jaringan+di+sekitar+jarak+dan+jarak+%2F+kondisi+lingkungan+saat+koneksi+internet+dilakukan.+Adanya+perkembangan+%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Ca+href%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTeknologi%22+title%3D%22Teknologi%22%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22color%3A+blue%3B+font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3Eteknologi%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fa%3E%3Ca+href%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FInformasi%22+title%3D%22Informasi%22%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22color%3A+blue%3B+font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3Einformasi%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fa%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3E+dan+%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Ca+href%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKomunikasi%22+title%3D%22Komunikasi%22%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22color%3A+blue%3B+font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3Ekomunikasi%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fa%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3E+saat+ini+memungkinkan+kita+dapat+mengoneksikan+komputer+dengan+internet+melalui+beberapa+cara.+Terdapat+beberapa+pilihan+tipe+%2F+jenis+kecepatan+internet+yang+dapat+digunakan.+Berikut+adalah+kecepatan+internet+sesuai+dengan+saluran+yang+dipilih%3Co%3Ap%3E%3C%2Fo%3Ap%3E%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22%3E%0D%0A%3Cb%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+13.5pt%3B%22%3EDial+%E2%80%93+Up%3Co%3Ap%3E%3C%2Fo%3Ap%3E%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fb%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22%3E%0D%0A%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B+line-height%3A+115%25%3B%22%3EJaringan+%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Ca+href%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTelepon%22+title%3D%22Telepon%22%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22color%3A+blue%3B+font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B+line-height%3A+115%25%3B%22%3Etelepon%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fa%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B+line-height%3A+115%25%3B%22%3E+sudah+merambah+makin+luas%2C+sehingga+kita+dapat+mengon%3Ci%3Eeksikan+komputer+dengan+internet.+Cara+menghubungkan+komputer+ke+internet+menggunakan+kabel+telepon+sering+disebut+Dial+%E2%80%93+Up.+Dial-Up+melalui+jalur+%3C%2Fi%3E%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Ca+href%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPSTN%22+title%3D%22PSTN%22%3E%3Ci%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22color%3A+blue%3B+font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B+line-height%3A+115%25%3B%22%3EPSTN%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fi%3E%3C%2Fa%3E%3Ci%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B+line-height%3A+115%25%3B%22%3E+%28Public+Switched+Telephone+Network%29+akan+menghubungkan+kita+ke+%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fi%3E%3Ca+href%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FISP%22+title%3D%22ISP%22%3E%3Ci%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22color%3A+blue%3B+font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B+line-height%3A+115%25%3B%22%3EISP%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fi%3E%3C%2Fa%3E%3Ca+href%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTelkom%22+title%3D%22Telkom%22%3E%3Ci%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22color%3A+blue%3B+font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B+line-height%3A+115%25%3B%22%3ETelkom%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fi%3E%3C%2Fa%3E%3Ci%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B+line-height%3A+115%25%3B%22%3E.+Koneksi+ke+Dial-Up+ini+umumnya+digunakan+pribadi-pribadi+yang+ingin+menghubungkan+internet+dari+rumah.+Komputer+yang+digunakan+biasanya+komputer+tunggal+%28bukan+merupakan+%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fi%3E%3Ca+href%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FJaringan_komputer%22+title%3D%22Jaringan+komputer%22%3E%3Ci%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22color%3A+blue%3B+font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B+line-height%3A+115%25%3B%22%3Ejaringan+komputer%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fi%3E%3C%2Fa%3E%3Ci%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B+line-height%3A+115%25%3B%22%3E%29+Ke%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fi%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B+line-height%3A+115%25%3B%22%3Ecepatan+akses+internet+menggunakan+Dial-Up+dapat+mencapai+maksimal+dengan+kecepatan+56+Kbps.%3Cb%3E+Kecepatan+Akses+Internet+%3C%2Fb%3E%3Co%3Ap%3E%3C%2Fo%3Ap%3E%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22%3E%0D%0A%3Cb%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3EKecepatan+Akses+Internet-Dial+Up+melalui+Jalur+PSTN+%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fb%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3E%3Co%3Ap%3E%3C%2Fo%3Ap%3E%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22separator%22+style%3D%22clear%3A+both%3B+text-align%3A+center%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%3Ca+href%3D%22http%3A%2F%2F4.bp.blogspot.com%2F-oK3kIgDzjaA%2FTsW29XMrV2I%2FAAAAAAAAABI%2FEm4p4PBlJbw%2Fs1600%2Fgmbr%2B1.png%22+imageanchor%3D%221%22+style%3D%22margin-left%3A+1em%3B+margin-right%3A+1em%3B%22%3E%3Cimg+border%3D%220%22+height%3D%22284%22+src%3D%22http%3A%2F%2F4.bp.blogspot.com%2F-oK3kIgDzjaA%2FTsW29XMrV2I%2FAAAAAAAAABI%2FEm4p4PBlJbw%2Fs640%2Fgmbr%2B1.png%22+width%3D%22640%22+%2F%3E%3C%2Fa%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22%3E%0D%0A%3Cb%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fb%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22%3E%0D%0A%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3EPerkembangan+teknologi+informasi+dan+komunikasi+saat+ini+memungkinkan+kita+dapat+menghubungkan+komputer+kita+dengan+%3Ci%3Einternet%3C%2Fi%3E+melalui+berbagai+cara.+Ada+beberapa+pilihan+tipe+kecepatan+%3Ci%3Einternet%3C%2Fi%3E+yang+dapat+kita+gunakan%2C+berikut+ini+adalah+kecepatan%3Ci%3E+internet%3C%2Fi%3E+sesuai+dengan+saluran+yang+kita+pilih.%3Co%3Ap%3E%3C%2Fo%3Ap%3E%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22+style%3D%22margin-bottom%3A+0.0001pt%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%0D%0A%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22%3E%0D%0A%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3E%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3E%3Co%3Ap%3E%3C%2Fo%3Ap%3E%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22%3E%0D%0A%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3EApakah+di+rumahmu+sudah+terpasang+saluran+telepon%3F+Jaringan+telepon+yang+sudah+merambah+dengan+luas.+Jika+sudah+dan+kita+memiliki+komputer+maka+kita+dapat+terkoneksi+dengan+%3Ci%3Einternet%3C%2Fi%3E.+Cara+menghubungkan+komputer+kita+ke+%3Ci%3Einternet%3C%2Fi%3E+menggunakan+kabel+telepon+biasa+atau+lebih+sering+disebut+dengan+%3Ci%3Edial+up%3C%2Fi%3E.+%3Ci%3EDial-up%3C%2Fi%3E+melalui+jalur+PSTN+%28%3Ci%3EPublic+Switched+Telephone+Network%3C%2Fi%3E%29+yaitu+cara+kita.+terhubung+ke+ISP+%28%3Ci%3EInternet+Service+Provider%3C%2Fi%3E%29+melalui+jaringan+telephone+reguler+%28PSTN%29+contohnya+adalah+%E2%80%9DTelkomnet+Instan%E2%80%9D+dari+ISP+Telkom.+%0D%0A%0D%0A%3Ci%3EDial-upConnection%3C%2Fi%3E+ini+pada+umumnya+digunakan+oleh+pribadi-pribadi+yang+menginginkan+untuk+mengakses+Internet+dari+rumah.+Komputer+yang+digunakan+untuk+%3Ci%3Edial-up%3C%2Fi%3E+pada+umunya+adalah+sebuah+komputer+tunggal+%28bukan+jaringan+komputer%29.+Kecepatan+akses+internet+menggunakan+dial+up+dapat+mencapai+maksimal+dengan+kecepatan+56+kilo+byte+%3Ci%3Epersecond%3C%2Fi%3E+%28kbps%29.%3Co%3Ap%3E%3C%2Fo%3Ap%3E%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22%3E%0D%0A%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3E%26nbsp%3B%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cb%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+13.5pt%3B%22%3E+ADSL%3Co%3Ap%3E%3C%2Fo%3Ap%3E%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fb%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22%3E%0D%0A%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3EAsymetric+%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Ca+href%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FDigital%22+title%3D%22Digital%22%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22color%3A+blue%3B+font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3EDigital%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fa%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3E+Subcriber+Line+%28%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Ca+href%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FADSL%22+title%3D%22ADSL%22%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22color%3A+blue%3B+font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3EADSL%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fa%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3E%29+adalah+suatu+teknologi+modem+yang+bekerja+pada+%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Ca+href%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFrekuensi%22+title%3D%22Frekuensi%22%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22color%3A+blue%3B+font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3Efrekuensi%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fa%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3E+34+kHz+%E2%80%93+1.104+kHz.+Inilah+penyebab+utama+perbedaan+kecepatan+transfer+data+antara+modem+dan+ADSL+dengan+modem+konvensional+yang+bekerja+pada+frekuensi+kurang+dari+4+kHz+.+Keunggulan+ADSL+yaitu+memberikan+kemampuan+akses+internet+berkecepatan+tinggi+dan+suara+%2F+%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Ca+href%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFax%22+title%3D%22Fax%22%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22color%3A+blue%3B+font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3Efax%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fa%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3E+secara+simultan+%28di+sisi+pelanggan+dengan+menggunakan+%3Ci%3Esplitter%3C%2Fi%3E+untuk+memisahkan+saluran+telepon+dan+saluran+%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Ca+href%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FModem%22+title%3D%22Modem%22%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22color%3A+blue%3B+font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3Emodem%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fa%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3E%29.%3Co%3Ap%3E%3C%2Fo%3Ap%3E%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22+style%3D%22margin-bottom%3A+0.0001pt%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3EADSL+%3Co%3Ap%3E%3C%2Fo%3Ap%3E%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22%3E%0D%0A%3Cb%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+Arial%2C+sans-serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3EKecepatan+Akses+Internet-ADSL+%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fb%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+Arial%2C+sans-serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3E%3Co%3Ap%3E%3C%2Fo%3Ap%3E%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22separator%22+style%3D%22clear%3A+both%3B+text-align%3A+center%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22separator%22+style%3D%22clear%3A+both%3B+text-align%3A+center%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%3Ca+href%3D%22http%3A%2F%2F3.bp.blogspot.com%2F-dhzexQXJxaU%2FTsW3RRsC48I%2FAAAAAAAAABQ%2FlwTt8GimmP0%2Fs1600%2Fgmbr%2B2.png%22+imageanchor%3D%221%22+style%3D%22margin-left%3A+1em%3B+margin-right%3A+1em%3B%22%3E%3Cimg+border%3D%220%22+height%3D%22286%22+src%3D%22http%3A%2F%2F3.bp.blogspot.com%2F-dhzexQXJxaU%2FTsW3RRsC48I%2FAAAAAAAAABQ%2FlwTt8GimmP0%2Fs640%2Fgmbr%2B2.png%22+width%3D%22640%22+%2F%3E%3C%2Fa%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22%3E%0D%0A%3Cb%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+Arial%2C+sans-serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fb%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+align%3D%22center%22+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22+style%3D%22text-align%3A+center%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+Arial%2C+sans-serif%3B+font-size%3A+10pt%3B%22%3E%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+Arial%2C+sans-serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3E%3Co%3Ap%3E%3C%2Fo%3Ap%3E%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22%3E%0D%0A%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+Arial%2C+sans-serif%3B+font-size%3A+10pt%3B%22%3EADSL+%28%3Ci%3EAsymetric+Digital+Subscriber+Line%3C%2Fi%3E%29+adalah+suatu+teknologi+modem+yang+bekerja+pada+frekuensi+antara+34+kHz+sampai+1104+kHz.+Inilah+penyebab+utama+perbedaan+kecepatan+transfer+data+antara+modem+ADSL+dengan+modem+konvensional+%28yang+bekerja+pada+frekuensi+di+bawah+4+kHz%29.+Keuntungan+ADSL+adalah+memberikan+kemampuan+akses+internet+berkecepatan+tinggi+dan+suara%2Ffax+secara+simultan+%28di+sisi+pelanggan+dengan+menggunakan+%3Ci%3Esplitter+%3C%2Fi%3Euntuk+memisahkan+saluran+telepon+dan+saluran+modem%29.%0D%0A%0D%0ABerapakah+Bandwith+maksimum+yang+didapat+apabila+kita+menggunakan+akses+internet+menggunakan+ADSL+%3A+%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+Arial%2C+sans-serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3E%3Co%3Ap%3E%3C%2Fo%3Ap%3E%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Col+start%3D%221%22+type%3D%22a%22%3E%0D%0A%3Cli+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+Arial%2C+sans-serif%3B+font-size%3A+10pt%3B%22%3EUntuk+%3Ci%3Eline+rate%3C%2Fi%3E+384+%3Ci%3Ekbps%3C%2Fi%3E%2C++++++bandwidth+maksimum+yang+didapatkan+mendekati+337+kbps.+%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+Arial%2C+sans-serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3E%3Co%3Ap%3E%3C%2Fo%3Ap%3E%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fli%3E%0D%0A%3Cli+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+Arial%2C+sans-serif%3B+font-size%3A+10pt%3B%22%3EUntuk+%3Ci%3Eline+rate%3C%2Fi%3E+384+%3Ci%3Ekbps%3C%2Fi%3E%2C++++++throughput+rata-rata+%28kecepatan+%3Ci%3Edownload%3C%2Fi%3E%29+yang+bisa+didapatkan++++++sekitar+40+Kb%2Fs.+%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+Arial%2C+sans-serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3E%3Co%3Ap%3E%3C%2Fo%3Ap%3E%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fli%3E%0D%0A%3Cli+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+Arial%2C+sans-serif%3B+font-size%3A+10pt%3B%22%3EUntuk+%3Ci%3Eline+rate%3C%2Fi%3E+512+%3Ci%3Ekbps%3C%2Fi%3E%2C++++++bandwidth+maksimum+yang+didapatkan+mendekati+450+kbps.+%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+Arial%2C+sans-serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3E%3Co%3Ap%3E%3C%2Fo%3Ap%3E%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fli%3E%0D%0A%3Cli+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+Arial%2C+sans-serif%3B+font-size%3A+10pt%3B%22%3EUntuk+%3Ci%3Eline+rate%3C%2Fi%3E+512+%3Ci%3Ekbps%3C%2Fi%3E%2C++++++throughput+rata-rata+%28kecepatan+%3Ci%3Edownload%3C%2Fi%3E%29+yang+bisa+didapatkan++++++sekitar+52+Kb%2Fs.%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+Arial%2C+sans-serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3E%3Co%3Ap%3E%3C%2Fo%3Ap%3E%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fli%3E%0D%0A%3C%2Fol%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22%3E%0D%0A%3Cb%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+13.5pt%3B%22%3E%26nbsp%3BGPRS%3Co%3Ap%3E%3C%2Fo%3Ap%3E%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fb%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22%3E%0D%0A%3Ca+href%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FGPRS%22+title%3D%22GPRS%22%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22color%3A+blue%3B+font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B+line-height%3A+115%25%3B%22%3EGPRS%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fa%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B+line-height%3A+115%25%3B%22%3E+%28General+Packet+Radio+Service%29%2C+adalah+komunikasi+data+dan+suara+yang+dilakukan+dengan+menggunakan+%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Ca+href%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FGelombang_radio%22+title%3D%22Gelombang+radio%22%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22color%3A+blue%3B+font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B+line-height%3A+115%25%3B%22%3Egelombang+radio%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fa%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B+line-height%3A+115%25%3B%22%3E.+GPRS+memiliki+kemampuan+untuk+mengkomunikasikan+data+dan+%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Ca+href%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSuara%22+title%3D%22Suara%22%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22color%3A+blue%3B+font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B+line-height%3A+115%25%3B%22%3Esuara%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fa%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B+line-height%3A+115%25%3B%22%3E+pada+saat+alat+komunikasi+bergerak+%28mobile%29.+Sistem+GPRS+dapat+digunakan+untuk+transfer+data+%28dalam+bentuk+paket+data+yang+berkaitan+dengan+%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Ca+href%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FE-mail%22+title%3D%22E-mail%22%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22color%3A+blue%3B+font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B+line-height%3A+115%25%3B%22%3Ee-mail%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fa%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B+line-height%3A+115%25%3B%22%3E%2C+data+gambar+%28%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Ca+href%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMMS%22+title%3D%22MMS%22%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22color%3A+blue%3B+font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B+line-height%3A+115%25%3B%22%3EMMS%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fa%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B+line-height%3A+115%25%3B%22%3E%29%2C+dan+penelusuran+%28browsing%29+internet.+Layanan+GPRS+dipasang+pada+jenis+%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Ca+href%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPonsel%22+title%3D%22Ponsel%22%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22color%3A+blue%3B+font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B+line-height%3A+115%25%3B%22%3Eponsel%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fa%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B+line-height%3A+115%25%3B%22%3E+tipe+%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Ca+href%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FGSM%22+title%3D%22GSM%22%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22color%3A+blue%3B+font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B+line-height%3A+115%25%3B%22%3EGSM%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fa%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B+line-height%3A+115%25%3B%22%3E+dan+IS-136%2C+meskipun+jaringan+GPRS+saat+ini+terpisah+dari+GSM+dalam+teorinya+GPRS+menjanjikan+kecepatan+mulai+56+kbps+%E2%80%93+115+kbps%2C+sehingga+memungkinkan+akses+internet+%2C+serta+pengiriman+data+%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Ca+href%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMultimedia%22+title%3D%22Multimedia%22%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22color%3A+blue%3B+font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B+line-height%3A+115%25%3B%22%3Emultimedia%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fa%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B+line-height%3A+115%25%3B%22%3E+ke+komputer%2C+%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Ca+href%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FNotebook%22+title%3D%22Notebook%22%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22color%3A+blue%3B+font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B+line-height%3A+115%25%3B%22%3Enotebook%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fa%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B+line-height%3A+115%25%3B%22%3E+dan+%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Ca+href%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHandheld%22+title%3D%22Handheld%22%3E%3Ci%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22color%3A+blue%3B+font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B+line-height%3A+115%25%3B%22%3Ehandheld%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fi%3E%3C%2Fa%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B+line-height%3A+115%25%3B%22%3E+komputer.+GPRS%3Co%3Ap%3E%3C%2Fo%3Ap%3E%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22%3E%0D%0A%0D%0A%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22%3E%0D%0A%0D%0A%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22%3E%0D%0A%0D%0A%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22%3E%0D%0A%0D%0A%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22%3E%0D%0A%3Cb%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+Arial%2C+sans-serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B+line-height%3A+115%25%3B%22%3EKecepatan+Akses+Internet-GPRS+%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fb%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B+line-height%3A+115%25%3B%22%3E%3Co%3Ap%3E%3C%2Fo%3Ap%3E%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+align%3D%22center%22+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22+style%3D%22text-align%3A+center%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+Arial%2C+sans-serif%3B+font-size%3A+10pt%3B%22%3E%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+Arial%2C+sans-serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3E%3Co%3Ap%3E%3C%2Fo%3Ap%3E%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22%3E%0D%0A%3Cb%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+13.5pt%3B%22%3E%26nbsp%3B3G%3Co%3Ap%3E%3C%2Fo%3Ap%3E%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fb%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22separator%22+style%3D%22clear%3A+both%3B+text-align%3A+center%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%3Ca+href%3D%22http%3A%2F%2F1.bp.blogspot.com%2F-i8F96RZb5H4%2FTsW3i6sOY-I%2FAAAAAAAAABY%2F00pRhd1IlYk%2Fs1600%2Fgmbr%2B3.png%22+imageanchor%3D%221%22+style%3D%22margin-left%3A+1em%3B+margin-right%3A+1em%3B%22%3E%3Cimg+border%3D%220%22+height%3D%22286%22+src%3D%22http%3A%2F%2F1.bp.blogspot.com%2F-i8F96RZb5H4%2FTsW3i6sOY-I%2FAAAAAAAAABY%2F00pRhd1IlYk%2Fs640%2Fgmbr%2B3.png%22+width%3D%22640%22+%2F%3E%3C%2Fa%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22%3E%0D%0A%3Cb%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+13.5pt%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fb%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22%3E%0D%0A%3Ca+href%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F3G%22+title%3D%223G%22%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22color%3A+blue%3B+font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3E3G%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fa%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3E+adalah+%3Ci%3Ethird+generation+technology%3C%2Fi%3E+yang+mengacu+kepada+perkembangan+teknologi+telepon+nirkabel+%28%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Ca+href%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FWireless%22+title%3D%22Wireless%22%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22color%3A+blue%3B+font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3Ewireless%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fa%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3E%29.+3G+sebagai+sebuah+solusi+%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Ca+href%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FNirkabel%22+title%3D%22Nirkabel%22%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22color%3A+blue%3B+font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3Enirkabel%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fa%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3E+yang+bisa+memberikan+kecepatan+akses%26nbsp%3B%3A+Sebesar+144+kbps+untuk+kondisi+gerak+cepat+%28mobile%29+Sebesar+384+kbps+untuk+kondisi+berjalan+%28pendestrian%29+Sebesar+2+Mbps+untuk+kondisi+static+di+suatu+tempat%3Co%3Ap%3E%3C%2Fo%3Ap%3E%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22%3E%0D%0A%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+Arial%2C+sans-serif%3B+font-size%3A+10pt%3B%22%3E3G+sebagai+sebuah+solusi+nirkabel+yang+bisa+memberikan+kecepatan+akses%3A+%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+Arial%2C+sans-serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3E%3Co%3Ap%3E%3C%2Fo%3Ap%3E%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cul+type%3D%22square%22%3E%0D%0A%3Cli+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+Arial%2C+sans-serif%3B+font-size%3A+10pt%3B%22%3ESebesar+144+Kbps+untuk+kondisi++++++bergerak+cepat+%28%3Ci%3Emobile%3C%2Fi%3E%29.+%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+Arial%2C+sans-serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3E%3Co%3Ap%3E%3C%2Fo%3Ap%3E%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fli%3E%0D%0A%3Cli+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+Arial%2C+sans-serif%3B+font-size%3A+10pt%3B%22%3ESebesar+384+Kbps+untuk+kondisi++++++berjalan+%28%3Ci%3Epedestrian%3C%2Fi%3E%29.+%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+Arial%2C+sans-serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3E%3Co%3Ap%3E%3C%2Fo%3Ap%3E%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fli%3E%0D%0A%3Cli+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+Arial%2C+sans-serif%3B+font-size%3A+10pt%3B%22%3ESebesar+2+Mbps+untuk+kondisi++++++statik+di+suatu+tempat.+%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+Arial%2C+sans-serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3E%3Co%3Ap%3E%3C%2Fo%3Ap%3E%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fli%3E%0D%0A%3C%2Ful%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22%3E%0D%0A%3Cb%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+Arial%2C+sans-serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3EKecepatan+Akses+Internet-3G+%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fb%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+Arial%2C+sans-serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3E%3Co%3Ap%3E%3C%2Fo%3Ap%3E%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22separator%22+style%3D%22clear%3A+both%3B+text-align%3A+center%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%3Ca+href%3D%22http%3A%2F%2F1.bp.blogspot.com%2F-HyiG670TOZ0%2FTsW4MV1xKlI%2FAAAAAAAAABg%2FieaZ7AVq-mU%2Fs1600%2Fgmbr%2B4.png%22+imageanchor%3D%221%22+style%3D%22margin-left%3A+1em%3B+margin-right%3A+1em%3B%22%3E%3Cimg+border%3D%220%22+height%3D%22286%22+src%3D%22http%3A%2F%2F1.bp.blogspot.com%2F-HyiG670TOZ0%2FTsW4MV1xKlI%2FAAAAAAAAABg%2FieaZ7AVq-mU%2Fs640%2Fgmbr%2B4.png%22+width%3D%22640%22+%2F%3E%3C%2Fa%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22%3E%0D%0A%3Cb%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+Arial%2C+sans-serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fb%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+align%3D%22center%22+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22+style%3D%22text-align%3A+center%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+Arial%2C+sans-serif%3B+font-size%3A+10pt%3B%22%3E%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+Arial%2C+sans-serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3E%3Co%3Ap%3E%3C%2Fo%3Ap%3E%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22%3E%0D%0A%3Cb%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+13.5pt%3B%22%3EHSPA%3Co%3Ap%3E%3C%2Fo%3Ap%3E%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fb%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22%3E%0D%0A%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3EHigh+Speed+Packet+Acsess+merupakan+hasil+pengembangan+teknologi+3G+gelombang+pertama+Release+99+%28R99%29+sehingga+HSPA+mampu+bekerja+jauh+lebih+cepat+bila+dibandingkan+dengan+koneksi+R99.+Terkait+jaringan+%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Ca+href%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCDMA%22+title%3D%22CDMA%22%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22color%3A+blue%3B+font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3ECDMA%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fa%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3E%26nbsp%3B%3B+HSPA+dapat+disejajarkan+dengan+%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Ca+href%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DEvolution_Data_Optimized%26amp%3Baction%3Dedit%26amp%3Bredlink%3D1%22+title%3D%22Evolution+Data+Optimized+%28halaman+belum+tersedia%29%22%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22color%3A+blue%3B+font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3EEvolution+Data+Optimized%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fa%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3@+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3E+%28Ev-Do%29+yang+merupakan+perkembangan+dari+CDMA+2000.+Jaringan+HSPA+sebagian+besar+tersebar+pada+spectrum+1.900+MHz+dan+2.100+MHz+namun+beberapa+berjalan+pada+850+MHz+.+%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Ca+href%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSpektrum%22+title%3D%22Spektrum%22%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22color%3A+blue%3B+font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3ESpektrum%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fa%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3E+yag+lebih+besar+digunakan+karena+%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Ca+href%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FOperator%22+title%3D%22Operator%22%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22color%3A+blue%3B+font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3Eoperator%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fa%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3E+dapat+menjangkau+area+yang+lebih+luas+serta+kemampuannya+untuk+%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Ca+href%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DRefarming%26amp%3Baction%3Dedit%26amp%3Bredlink%3D1%22+title%3D%22Refarming+%28halaman+belum+tersedia%29%22%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22color%3A+blue%3B+font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3Erefarming%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fa%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3E+dan+realokasi+spectrum+%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Ca+href%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FUHF%22+title%3D%22UHF%22%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22color%3A+blue%3B+font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3EUHF%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fa%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3E.%3Co%3Ap%3E%3C%2Fo%3Ap%3E%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22%3E%0D%0A%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3EHSPA+menyediakan+kecepatan+%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Ca+href%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTransmisi%22+title%3D%22Transmisi%22%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22color%3A+blue%3B+font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3Etransmisi%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fa%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3E+data+yang+berbeda+dalam+arus+data+turun+%28downlink%29+%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Ca+href%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHSDPA%22+title%3D%22HSDPA%22%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22color%3A+blue%3B+font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3EHSDPA%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fa%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3E+%28High+Speed+Downlink+Packet+Access%29+dan+dalam+arus+naik+%28uplink%29+%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Ca+href%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DHSUPA%26amp%3Baction%3Dedit%26amp%3Bredlink%3D1%22+title%3D%22HSUPA+%28halaman+belum+tersedia%29%22%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22color%3A+blue%3B+font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3EHSUPA%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fa%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3E+%28High+Speed+Uplink+Packet+Access%29%2C+terkait+standar+pengembangan+yang+dilakukan+%3Ci%3EThird+Generation+Partnership+Project%3C%2Fi%3E+%28%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Ca+href%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3D3GPP%26amp%3Baction%3Dedit%26amp%3Bredlink%3D1%22+title%3D%223GPP+%28halaman+belum+tersedia%29%22%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22color%3A+blue%3B+font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3E3GPP%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fa%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3E%29+perkembangan+lanjutan+HSPA+dapat+semakin+memudahkan+akses+ke+dunia+maya+karena+serat+fitur+rapi+dan+canggih+sehingga+dapat+mengurangi+biaya+transfer+data+per+mega+bit.%3Co%3Ap%3E%3C%2Fo%3Ap%3E%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22%3E%0D%0A%3Cb%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+13.5pt%3B%22%3E%26nbsp%3BWireless+LAN%3Co%3Ap%3E%3C%2Fo%3Ap%3E%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fb%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22%3E%0D%0A%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3ETeknologi+Wireless+LAN+bekerja+dengan+menggunakan+gelombang+radio+.+Awalnya+teknologi+ini+didesain+untuk+%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Ca+href%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAplikasi%22+title%3D%22Aplikasi%22%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22color%3A+blue%3B+font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3Eaplikasi%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fa%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3E+perkantoran+dalam+ruangan.+Namun+%2C+sekarang+Wireless+%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Ca+href%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FLAN%22+title%3D%22LAN%22%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22color%3A+blue%3B+font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3ELAN%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fa%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3E+dapat+digunakan+pada+jaringan+%3Ci%3Epeer+to+peer%3C%2Fi%3E+dalam+ruangan+dan+juga+point+to+point+di+luar+ruangan+maupun+%3Ci%3Epoint+to+multipoint%3C%2Fi%3E+pada+aplikasi+bridge.+Wireless+LAN+didesain+sangat+modular+dan+fleksibel.+Jaringan+ini+juga+bisa+dioptimalkan+pada+lingkungan+yang+berbeda%2C+dapat+mengatasi+kendala+geografis+dan+rumitnya+instalasi+kabel.%3Co%3Ap%3E%3C%2Fo%3Ap%3E%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22subjudul%22%3E%0D%0A%0D%0A%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22subjudul%22%3E%0D%0A%0D%0A%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22subjudul%22%3E%0D%0A%0D%0A%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22subjudul%22%3E%0D%0A%3Cb%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+Arial%2C+sans-serif%3B%22%3EKecepatan+Akses+Internet-LAN+%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fb%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+Arial%2C+sans-serif%3B%22%3E%3Co%3Ap%3E%3C%2Fo%3Ap%3E%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22separator%22+style%3D%22clear%3A+both%3B+text-align%3A+center%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%3Ca+href%3D%22http%3A%2F%2F4.bp.blogspot.com%2F-DLzFoE5q8C8%2FTsW4eEL8NpI%2FAAAAAAAAABo%2Fvc4S1IC38wM%2Fs1600%2Fgmbr%2B5.png%22+imageanchor%3D%221%22+style%3D%22margin-left%3A+1em%3B+margin-right%3A+1em%3B%22%3E%3Cimg+border%3D%220%22+height%3D%22286%22+src%3D%22http%3A%2F%2F4.bp.blogspot.com%2F-DLzFoE5q8C8%2FTsW4eEL8NpI%2FAAAAAAAAABo%2Fvc4S1IC38wM%2Fs640%2Fgmbr%2B5.png%22+width%3D%22640%22+%2F%3E%3C%2Fa%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22subjudul%22%3E%0D%0A%3Cb%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+Arial%2C+sans-serif%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fb%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+align%3D%22center%22+class%3D%22textcenter%22+style%3D%22text-align%3A+center%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+Arial%2C+sans-serif%3B+font-size%3A+10pt%3B%22%3E%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+Arial%2C+sans-serif%3B%22%3E%3Co%3Ap%3E%3C%2Fo%3Ap%3E%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22+style%3D%22margin-bottom%3A+0.0001pt%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3EWifi+%3Co%3Ap%3E%3C%2Fo%3Ap%3E%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22separator%22+style%3D%22clear%3A+both%3B+text-align%3A+center%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%3Ca+href%3D%22http%3A%2F%2F4.bp.blogspot.com%2F-MBT60SiLrqU%2FTsW4s1PcxKI%2FAAAAAAAAABw%2FE0Dnh_w1oZw%2Fs1600%2Fgmbr%2B6.png%22+imageanchor%3D%221%22+style%3D%22margin-left%3A+1em%3B+margin-right%3A+1em%3B%22%3E%3Cimg+border%3D%220%22+height%3D%22286%22+src%3D%22http%3A%2F%2F4.bp.blogspot.com%2F-MBT60SiLrqU%2FTsW4s1PcxKI%2FAAAAAAAAABw%2FE0Dnh_w1oZw%2Fs640%2Fgmbr%2B6.png%22+width%3D%22640%22+%2F%3E%3C%2Fa%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22+style%3D%22margin-bottom%3A+0.0001pt%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+align%3D%22center%22+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22+style%3D%22text-align%3A+center%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+Arial%2C+sans-serif%3B+font-size%3A+10pt%3B%22%3E%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+Arial%2C+sans-serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3E%3Co%3Ap%3E%3C%2Fo%3Ap%3E%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22%3E%0D%0A%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+Arial%2C+sans-serif%3B+font-size%3A+10pt%3B%22%3EPernahkan+kalian+melihat+sambungan+komunikasi+tanpa+kabel%3F+Teknologi+itu+dikenal+dengan+%3Ci%3EWirelless+Fidelity%3C%2Fi%3E+%28WiFi%29.+Teknologi+jaringan+tanpa+kabel+menggunakan+frekuensi+tinggi+berada+pada+spektrum+2%2C4+GHz.+Wi-Fi+memiliki+pengertian+yaitu+sekumpulan+standar+yang+digunakan+untuk+Jaringan+Lokal+Nirkabel+%28%3Ci%3EWireless+Local+Area+Networks%3C%2Fi%3E+-+WLAN%29+yang+didasari+pada+spesifikasi+IEEE+802.11.+Standar+terbaru+dari+spesifikasi+802.11a+atau+b%2C+seperti+802.16+g%2C+saat+ini+sedang+dalam+penyusunan%2C+spesifikasi+terbaru+tersebut+menawarkan+banyak+peningkatan+mulai+dari+luas+cakupan+yang+lebih+jauh+hingga+kecepatan+transfernya.+%0D%0A%0D%0AWi-Fi+%28%3Ci%3EWireless+Fidelity%3C%2Fi%3E%29+adalah+koneksi+tanpa+kabel+seperti+handphone+dengan+mempergunakan+teknologi+radio+sehingga+pemakainya+dapat+mentransfer+data+dengan+cepat+dan+aman.+Wi-Fi+tidak+hanya+dapat+digunakan+untuk+mengakses+internet%2C+Wi-Fi+juga+dapat+digunakan+untuk+membuat+jaringan+tanpa+kabel+di+perusahaan.+Karena+itu+banyak+orang+mengasosiasikan+Wi-Fi+dengan+%E2%80%9CKebebasan%E2%80%9D+karena+teknologi+Wi-Fi+memberikan+kebebasan+kepada+pemakainya+untuk+mengakses+internet+atau+mentransfer+data+dari+ruang+meeting%2C+kamar+hotel%2C+kampus%2C+dan+caf%C3%A9-caf%C3%A9+yang+bertanda+%E2%80%9CWi-Fi+Hot+Spot%E2%80%9D.+Juga+salah+satu+kelebihan+dari+Wi-Fi+adalah+kepraktisan%2Ctidak+perlu+repot+memasang+kabel+network.+Untuk+masalah+kecepatan+tergantung+sinyal+yang+diperoleh.%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+Arial%2C+sans-serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3E%3Co%3Ap%3E%3C%2Fo%3Ap%3E%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22%3E%0D%0A%0D%0A%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22%3E%0D%0A%3Cb%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+13.5pt%3B%22%3EBroadband%3Co%3Ap%3E%3C%2Fo%3Ap%3E%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fb%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22%3E%0D%0A%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3ETeknologi+internet+%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Ca+href%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBroadband%22+title%3D%22Broadband%22%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22color%3A+blue%3B+font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3Ebroadband%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fa%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3E+secara+umum+didefinisikan+sebagai+jaringan+atau+servis+internet+yang+memiliki+kecepatan+transfer+yang+tinggi+karena+lebar+jalur+data+yang+besar.+Kecepatan+transfer+yang+biasa+dijanjikan+oleh+servis+broadband+sampai+sekitar+128+kbps+atau+lebih.+Jaringan+Broadband+dapat+digunakan+oleh+banyak+kalangan%2C+mulai+dari+pelajar%2C+pehobi+%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Ca+href%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FGame%22+title%3D%22Game%22%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22color%3A+blue%3B+font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3Egame%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fa%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3E%2C+sampai+dengan+kantor+%E2%80%93+kantor+kecil+dan+kantor+cabang+yang+ingin+memiliki+koneksi+dengan+kantor+pusatnya+yang+mrmiliki+kecepatan+yang+cukup+tinggi.+Teknologi+broadband+yang+paling+umum+digunakan+di+Indonesia+untuk+menghubungkan+koneksi+internet+untuk+anda+adalah+teknologi+%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Ca+href%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FDSL%22+title%3D%22DSL%22%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22color%3A+blue%3B+font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3EDSL%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fa%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3E%2C+teknologi+%3Ci%3Ecable%3C%2Fi%3E+dan+%3Ci%3Efixed+wireless%3C%2Fi%3E.+Masing+%E2%80%93+masing+media+memliki+kekurangan+dan+kelebihan+tersendiri.%3Co%3Ap%3E%3C%2Fo%3Ap%3E%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22+style%3D%22margin-bottom%3A+0.0001pt%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3EWireless+Broadband%3Co%3Ap%3E%3C%2Fo%3Ap%3E%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22%3E%0D%0A%3Cb%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+Arial%2C+sans-serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3EKecepatan+Akses+Internet-Wireless+Broadband+%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fb%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+Arial%2C+sans-serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3E%3Co%3Ap%3E%3C%2Fo%3Ap%3E%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22separator%22+style%3D%22clear%3A+both%3B+text-align%3A+center%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%3Ca+href%3D%22http%3A%2F%2F4.bp.blogspot.com%2F-TExriQggu7Y%2FTsW47JF_ANI%2FAAAAAAAAAB4%2FdruFszTNZYo%2Fs1600%2Fgmbr%2B7.png%22+imageanchor%3D%221%22+style%3D%22margin-left%3A+1em%3B+margin-right%3A+1em%3B%22%3E%3Cimg+border%3D%220%22+height%3D%22286%22+src%3D%22http%3A%2F%2F4.bp.blogspot.com%2F-TExriQggu7Y%2FTsW47JF_ANI%2FAAAAAAAAAB4%2FdruFszTNZYo%2Fs640%2Fgmbr%2B7.png%22+width%3D%22640%22+%2F%3E%3C%2Fa%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22%3E%0D%0A%3Cb%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+Arial%2C+sans-serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fb%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+align%3D%22center%22+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22+style%3D%22text-align%3A+center%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+Arial%2C+sans-serif%3B+font-size%3A+10pt%3B%22%3E%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+Arial%2C+sans-serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3E%3Co%3Ap%3E%3C%2Fo%3Ap%3E%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22%3E%0D%0A%3Ca+href%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.blogger.com%2Fpage-edit.g%3FblogID%3D2059410051757825195%26amp%3BpageID%3D743774689169477962%22+name%3D%22_GoBack%22%3E%3C%2Fa%3E%3Cb%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+18pt%3B%22%3EReferensi%3Co%3Ap%3E%3C%2Fo%3Ap%3E%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fb%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Col+start%3D%221%22+type%3D%221%22%3E%0D%0A%3Cli+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3EJoko+Atmanto%2C++++++A.Md.%2C%22Teknologi+Informasi+dan+Komunikasi%22%2CCV+Bina++++++Pustaka%2C2009%2C223262436241%3Co%3Ap%3E%3C%2Fo%3Ap%3E%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fli%3E%0D%0A%3Cli+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3EDrs.+Supriyanto%2C%22TIK+3%3A++++++Teknologi+Informasi+dan+Komunikasi%22%2CYudhistira%2CMaret+2009%2C74217421%3Co%3Ap%3E%3C%2Fo%3Ap%3E%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fli%3E%0D%0A%3C%2Fol%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22%3E%0D%0A%0D%0A%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22%3E%0D%0A%0D%0A%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22separator%22+style%3D%22clear%3A+both%3B+text-align%3A+center%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22%3E%0D%0A%0D%0A%0D%0A%0D%0A%0D%0A%0D%0A%0D%0A%0D%0ASejarah+internet%0D%0ABerikut+sejarah+kemunculan+dan+perkembangan+internet.%0D%0ASejarah+intenet+dimulai+pada+1969+ketika+Departemen+Pertahanan+Amerika%2C+U.S.%0D%0ADefense+Advanced+Research+Projects+Agency%28DARPA%29+memutuskan+untuk%0D%0Amengadakan+riset+tentang+bagaimana+caranya+menghubungkan+sejumlah+komputer%0D%0Asehingga+membentuk+jaringan+organik.+Program+riset+ini+dikenal+dengan+nama%0D%0AARPANET.+Pada+1970%2C+sudah+lebih+dari+10+komputer+yang+berhasil+dihubungkan+satu%0D%0Asama+lain+sehingga+mereka+bisa+saling+berkomunikasi+dan+membentuk+sebuah+jaringan.%0D%0ATahun+1972%2C+Roy+Tomlinson+berhasil+menyempurnakan+program+e-mail+yang+ia+ciptakan%0D%0Asetahun+yang+lalu+untuk+ARPANET.+Program+e-mail+ini+begitu+mudah+sehingga+langsung%0D%0Amenjadi+populer.+Pada+tahun+yang+sama%2C+icon+%40juga+diperkenalkan+sebagai+lambang%0D%0Apenting+yang+menunjukkan+%22at%22+atau+%22pada%22.+Tahun+1973%2C+jaringan+komputer+ARPANET%0D%0Amulai+dikembangkan+ke+luar+Amerika+Serikat.+Komputer+University+College+di+London%0D%0Amerupakan+komputer+pertama+yang+ada+di+luar+Amerika+yang+menjadi+anggota+jaringan%0D%0AArpanet.+Pada+tahun+yang+sama%2C+dua+orang+ahli+komputer+yakni+Vinton+Cerf+dan+Bob%0D%0AKahn+mempresentasikan+sebuah+gagasan+yang+lebih+besar%2C+yang+menjadi+cikal+bakal%0D%0Apemikiran+internet.+Ide+ini+dipresentasikan+untuk+pertama+kalinya+di+Universitas+Sussex.%0D%0AHari+bersejarah+berikutnya+adalah+tanggal+26+Maret+1976%2C+ketika+Ratu+Inggris+berhasil%0D%0Amengirimkan+e-mail+dari+Royal+Signals+and+Radar+Establishment+di+Malvern.+Setahun%0D%0Akemudian%2C+sudah+lebih+dari+100+komputer+yang+bergabung+di+ARPANET+membentuk%0D%0Asebuah+jaringan+atau+network.+Pada+1979%2C+Tom+Truscott%2C+Jim+Ellis+dan+Steve+Bellovin%2C%0D%0Amenciptakan+newsgroups+pertama+yang+diberi+nama+USENET.+Tahun+1981+France%0D%0ATelecom+menciptakan+gebrakan+dengan+meluncurkan+telpon+televisi+pertama%2C+dimana%0D%0Aorang+bisa+saling+menelpon+sambil+berhubungan+dengan+video+link.%0D%0AKarena+komputer+yang+membentuk+jaringan+semakin+hari+semakin+banyak%2C+maka%0D%0Adibutuhkan+sebuah+protokol+resmi+yang+diakui+oleh+semua+jaringan.+Pada+tahun+1982%0D%0Adibentuk+Transmission+Control+Protocol+atau+TCP+dan+Internet+Protokol+atau+IP+yang+kita%0D%0Akenal+semua.+Sementara+itu+di+Eropa+muncul+jaringan+komputer+tandingan+yang+dikenal%0D%0Adengan+Eunet%2C+yang+menyediakan+jasa+jaringan+komputer+di+negara-negara+Belanda%2C%0D%0AInggris%2C+Denmark+dan+Swedia.+Jaringan+Eunet+menyediakan+jasa+e-mail+dan+newsgroup%0D%0AUSENET.%0D%0AUntuk+menyeragamkan+alamat+di+jaringan+komputer+yang+ada%2C+maka+pada+tahun+1984%0D%0Adiperkenalkan+sistem+nama+domain%2C+yang+kini+kita+kenal+dengan+DNS+atau+Domain%0D%0AName+System.+Komputer+yang+tersambung+dengan+jaringan+yang+ada+sudah+melebihi%0D%0A1000+komputer+lebih.+Pada+1987+jumlah+komputer+yang+tersambung+ke+jaringan%0D%0Amelonjak+10+kali+lipat+manjadi+10.000+lebih.%0D%0ATahun+1988%2C+Jarko+Oikarinen+dari+Finland+menemukan+dan+sekaligus+memperkenalkan%0D%0AIRC+atau+Internet+Relay+Chat.+Setahun+kemudian%2C+jumlah+komputer+yang+saling%0D%0Aberhubungan+kembali+melonjak+10+kali+lipat+dalam+setahun.+Tak+kurang+dari+100.000%0D%0Akomputer+kini+membentuk+sebuah+jaringan.+Tahun+1990+adalah+tahun+yang+paling%0D%0Abersejarah%2C+ketika+Tim+Berners+Lee+menemukan+program+editor+dan+browser+yang+bisa%0D%0Amenjelajah+antara+satu+komputer+dengan+komputer+yang+lainnya%2C+yang+membentuk%0D%0Ajaringan+itu.+Program+inilah+yang+disebut+www%2C+atau+Worl+Wide+Web.%0D%0ATahun+1992%2C+komputer+yang+saling+tersambung+membentuk+jaringan+sudah+melampaui%0D%0Asejuta+komputer%2C+dan+di+tahun+yang+sama+muncul+istilah+surfing+the+internet.+Tahun%0D%0A1994%2C+situs+internet+telah+tumbuh+menjadi+3000+alamat+halaman%2C+dan+untuk+pertama%0D%0Akalinya+virtual-shopping+atau+e-retail+muncul+di+internet.+Dunia+langsung+berubah.+Di%0D%0Atahun+yang+sama+Yahoo%21+didirikan%2C+yang+juga+sekaligus+kelahiran+Netscape+Navigator%0D%0A1.0.%0D%0A%0D%0A%0D%0A%0D%0APENGERTIAN+INTERNET%2C+INTRANET%2C+dan+EKSTRANET%0D%0A%0D%0A%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22+style%3D%22line-height%3A+normal%3B+margin-bottom%3A+0.0001pt%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%3Cb%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22color%3A+red%3B+font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3E1.+INTERNET+%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fb%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3E%0D%0APengertian+Internet%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22+style%3D%22line-height%3A+normal%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3E1.Secara+%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Ca+href%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHarfiah%22+title%3D%22Harfiah%22%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3Eharfiah%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fa%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3E%2C+%3Cb%3EInternet%3C%2Fb%3E+%28kependekan+dari+%3Ci%3Einterconnected-networking%3C%2Fi%3E%29+++ialah+sistem+global+dari+seluruh+jaringan+komputer+yang+saling+++terhubung+menggunakan+standar+Internet+Protocol+Suite+%28TCP%2FIP%29+untuk+++melayani+miliaran+pengguna+di+seluruh+dunia.+%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22+style%3D%22line-height%3A+normal%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3E2.+++internet+mempunyai+arti+hubungan+komputer+dengan+berbagai+tipe+yang+++membentuk+sistem+jaringan+yang+mencakup+seluruh+dunia+%28jaringan+komputer+++global%29+dengan+melalui+jalur+telekomunikasi+seperti+telepon%2C+radio+++link%2C+satelit+dan+lainnya%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22+style%3D%22line-height%3A+normal%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3EManakala+Internet+%28huruf+%27I%27+besar%29+ialah+sistem+komputer+umum%2C+yang+berhubung+secara+global+dan+menggunakan+%3Ca+href%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTCP%22+title%3D%22TCP%22%3ETCP%3C%2Fa%3E%2F%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Ca+href%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FIP%22+title%3D%22IP%22%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3EIP%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fa%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3E+sebagai+protokol+pertukaran+paket+%28%3Ci%3Epacket+switching+communication+protocol%3C%2Fi%3E%29.+Rangkaian+internet+yang+terbesar+dinamakan+%3Cb%3EInternet%3C%2Fb%3E.+Cara+menghubungkan+rangkaian+dengan+kaedah+ini+dinamakan+%3Ci%3Einternetworking%3C%2Fi%3E%3C%2Fspan%3E.%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22+style%3D%22line-height%3A+normal%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3EDalam+++mengatur+integrasi+dan+komunikasi+jaringan+komputer+ini+digunakan+++protokol+yaitu+TCP%2FIP.+TCP+%28Transmission+Control+Protocol%29+bertugas+++memastikan+bahwa+semua+hubungan+bekerja+dengan+benar%2C+sedangkan+IP+++%28Internet+Protocol%29+yang+mentransmisikan+data+dari+satu+komputer+ke+++komputer+lain.+TPC%2FIP+secara+umum+berfungsi+memilih+rute+terbaik+++transmisi+data%2C+memilih+rute+alternatif+jika+suatu+rute+tidak+dapat+di+++gunakan%2C+mengatur+dan+mengirimkan+paket-paket+pengiriman+data.%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22+style%3D%22line-height%3A+normal%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3EUntuk+++dapat+ikut+serta+menggunakan+fasilitas+Internet%2C+biasanya+Anda+harus+++berlangganan+ke+salah+satu+ISP+%28Internet+Service+Provider%29+yang+ada+di+++kota+Anda.+ISP+ini+biasanya+disebut+penyelenggara+jasa+internet+ataupun+++Anda+dapat+menggunakan+fasilitas+dari+Telkom+yakni+Telkomnet+Instan.%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22+style%3D%22line-height%3A+normal%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3EDengan+++memanfaatkan+internet%2C+pemakaian+komputer+di+seluruh+dunia++dimungkinkan++untuk+salingberkomunikasi+dan+pemakaian+bersama+informasi++dengan+cara++saling+kirim+e-mail%2C+menghubungkan+ke+komputer+lain%2C++mengirim+dan++menerima+file%2C+membahas+topik+tertentu+pada+newsgroup+dan++lain-lain.%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22+style%3D%22line-height%3A+normal%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3EFasilitas+Internet%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22+style%3D%22line-height%3A+normal%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3EFasilitas-Fasilitas+yang+dapat+di+manfaatkan+dengan+menggunakan+internet%2C+diantaranya+%3A%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22+style%3D%22line-height%3A+normal%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3E-+++Web%2C+adalah+fasilitas+hypertext+untuk+menampilkan+data+berupa+teks%2C+++gambar%2C+bunyi%2C+animasi+dan+data+multimedia+lainnya%2C+yang+diantara+data+++tersebut+saling+berhubungan+satu+sama+lain.+Untuk+memudahkan+Anda+++membaca+data+dan+informasi+tesebut+Anda+dapat+mempergunakan+web+browser+++seperti+Internet+Explorer+ataupun+Netscape.%0D%0A-+E-Mail+%28Electronic+Mail%29%2C+dengan+fasilitas+ini+Anda+dapat+mengirim+dan+++menerima+surat+elektronik+%28e-mail%29+pada%2Fdari+pemakai+komputer+lain++yang++terhubung+di+internet%2C+dan+dapat+menyertakan+file+sebagai+lampiran+++%28attachment%29.%0D%0A-+Newsgroup%2C+fasilitas+ini+digunakan+untuk+mendistribusikan+artikel%2C+++berita%2C+tanggapan%2C+surat%2C+penawaran+ataupun+file+ke+pemakai+internet+++lain+yang+tergabung+dengan+kelompok+diskusi+untuk+topik+tertentu.+Dengan+++fasilitas+ini+pula+Anda+dapat+melakukan+diskusi%2C+seminar+ataupun+++konferensi+dengan+cara+elektronik+tanpa+terikat+waktu%2C+ruang+dan+tempat.%0D%0A-+FTP+%28File+Transfer+Protocol%29%2C+fasilitas+ini+digunakan+untuk+++menghubungkan+ke+server+computer+tertentu+dan+bila+perlu+menyalin+++%28download%29+file+yang+Anda+butuhkan+dari+server+tersebut+dan+menyimpannya+++di+komputer+Anda.%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22+style%3D%22line-height%3A+normal%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3EIstilah-Istilah+Yang+Sering+Digunakan+dalam+Internet%2C+diantaranya+yaitu%3A%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22+style%3D%22line-height%3A+normal%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3E-+++WWW+%28World+Wide+Web%29%2C+merupakan+kumpulan+web+server+dari+seluruh+dunia+++yang+berfungsi+menyediakan+data+dan+informasi+untuk+digunakan+bersama.+++Berbagai+informasi+dapat+Anda+temukan+pada+WWW%2C+seperti+informasi+++politik%2C+ekonomi%2C+sosial%2C+budaya%2C+sastra%2C+sejarah%2C+teknologi%2C+pendidikan+++dan+sebagainya.+Kita+dapat+mengumpamakan+WWW+ini+merupakan++perpustakaan++besar+yang+menyediakan+berbagai+informasi+yang+dibutuhkan.%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22+style%3D%22line-height%3A+normal%3B+margin-left%3A+7.1pt%3B+text-indent%3A+-7.1pt%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3E-+++Web+Site+%28Situs+Web%29%2C+merupakan+tempat+penyimpanan+data+dan+informasi+++dengan+berdasarkan+topik+tertentu.+Diumpamakan+situs+Web+ini+adalah+++sebuah+buku+yang+berisi+topik+tertentu.%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22+style%3D%22line-height%3A+normal%3B+margin%3A+0cm+0cm+0.0001pt+7.1pt%3B+text-indent%3A+-7.1pt%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3E-+++Web+Pages+%28Halaman+Web%29%2C+merupakan+sebuah+halaman+khusus+dari+situs++Web++tertentu.+Diumpamakan+halaman+Web+ini+adalah+sebuah+halaman+khusus++buku++dari+situs+Web+tertentu.%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22+style%3D%22line-height%3A+normal%3B+margin-bottom%3A+0.0001pt%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3E-+Homepage%2C+merupakan+sampul+halaman+yang+berisi+daftar+isi+atau+menu+dari+sebuah+situs+Web.%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22+style%3D%22line-height%3A+normal%3B+margin%3A+0cm+0cm+0.0001pt+7.1pt%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3E-+++Browser%2C+merupakan+program+aplikasi+yang+digunakan+untuk+memudahkan+++Anda+melakukan+navigasi+berbagai+data+dan+informasi+pada+WWW.%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22+style%3D%22line-height%3A+normal%3B+margin%3A+0cm+0cm+0.0001pt+7.1pt%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%0D%0A%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22+style%3D%22line-height%3A+normal%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%3Cu%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22color%3A+%2300b050%3B+font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3EManfaat+internet%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fu%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22+style%3D%22line-height%3A+normal%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3ESecara+++umum+ada+banyak+manfaat+yang+dapat+diperoleh+apabila+seseorang+++mempunyai+akses+ke+internet+.Berikut+ini+sebagian+dari+apa+yang+tersedia+++di+internet%3A+1.+Informasi+untuk+kehidupan+pribadi+%3Akesehatan%2C++rekreasi%2C++hobby%2C+pengembangan+pribadi%2C+rohani%2C+sosial.+2.+Informasi++untuk++kehidupan+profesional%2Fpekerja+%3Asains%2C+teknologi%2C+perdagangan%2C++saham%2C++komoditas%2C+berita+bisnis%2C+asosiasi+profesi%2C+asosiasi+bisnis%2C++berbagai++forum+komunikasi.%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0AJumlah+pengguna+Internet++yang+besar++dan+semakin+berkembang%2C+telah+mewujudkan+budaya+Internet.++Internet+juga++mempunyai+pengaruh+yang+besar+atas+ilmu%2C+dan+pandangan++dunia.+Dengan++hanya+berpandukan+%3Ca+href%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMesin_pencari%22+title%3D%22Mesin+pencari%22%3Emesin+pencari%3C%2Fa%3E+seperti+%3Ca+href%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FGoogle%22+title%3D%22Google%22%3EGoogle%3C%2Fa%3E%2C+++pengguna+di+seluruh+dunia+mempunyai+akses+Internet+yang+mudah+atas+++bermacam-macam+informasi.+Dibanding+dengan+buku+dan+perpustakaan%2C+++Internet+melambangkan+penyebaran%28decentralization%29+%2F+pengetahuan+++%28knowledge%29+informasi+dan+data+secara+ekstrem.%0D%0APerkembangan+++Internet+juga+telah+memengaruhi+perkembangan+ekonomi.+Berbagai+transaksi+++jual+beli+yang+sebelumnya+hanya+bisa+dilakukan+dengan+cara+tatap+muka+++%28dan+sebagian+sangat+kecil+melalui+pos+atau+telepon%29%2C+kini+sangat+mudah+++dan+sering+dilakukan+melalui+Internet.+Transaksi+melalui+Internet+ini+++dikenal+dengan+nama+%3Ca+href%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FE-commerce%22+title%3D%22E-commerce%22%3Ee-commerce%3C%2Fa%3E.%0D%0ATerkait+dengan+pemerintahan%2C+Internet+juga+memicu+tumbuhnya+transparansi+pelaksanaan+pemerintahan+melalui+%3Ca+href%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FE-government%22+title%3D%22E-government%22%3Ee-government%3C%2Fa%3E+%28%3Cb%3EPemerintahan+elektronik%3C%2Fb%3E+atau+%3Cb%3Ee-government%3C%2Fb%3E+%28berasal+dari+kata+%3Ca+href%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBahasa_Inggris%22+title%3D%22Bahasa+Inggris%22%3EBahasa+Inggris%3C%2Fa%3E%3Ca+href%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.top-cheap.com%2F%22%3E%3Ci%3Eelectronics%3C%2Fi%3E%3C%2Fa%3E%3Ci%3E+government%3C%2Fi%3E%2C+juga+disebut+%3Ci%3Ee-gov%3C%2Fi%3E%2C+%3Ci%3Edigital+government%3C%2Fi%3E%2C+%3Ci%3Eonline+government%2C%3C%2Fi%3E+pemerintahan+online+%28%22online+government%22%29+atau+pemerintahan+berbasis+internet+%28%22Internet-based+government%22%29+adalah+penggunaan+%3Ca+href%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTeknologi_informasi%22+title%3D%22Teknologi+informasi%22%3Eteknologi+informasi%3C%2Fa%3E+oleh+%3Ca+href%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPemerintah%22+title%3D%22Pemerintah%22%3Epemerintah%3C%2Fa%3E++untuk+memberikan+informasi+dan+pelayanan+bagi+warganya%29%26nbsp%3B+%26nbsp%3Bseperti++di++kabupaten+Sragen+yang+mana+ternyata+berhasil+memberikan+peningkatan+++pemasukan+daerah+dengan+memanfaatkan+Internet+untuk+transparansi+++pengelolaan+dana+masyarakat+dan+pemangkasan+jalur+birokrasi%2C+sehingga+++warga+di+daerah+terebut+sangat+di+untungkan+demikian+para+pegawai+negeri+++sipil+dapat+pula+di+tingkatkan+kesejahterannya+karena+pemasukan+daerah+++meningkat+tajam.%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22+style%3D%22line-height%3A+normal%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3EInternet+++memungkinkan+adanya+servis+terkini+%28Real-time+service%29%2C+seperti+web+++radio%2C+dan+webcast%2C+yang+dapat+diakses+di+seluruh+dunia.+Selain+itu+++melalui+Internet+dimungkinkan+untuk+berkomunikasi+secara+langsung+antara+++dua+pengguna+atau+lebih+melalui+program+%3Ca+href%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPengirim_pesan_instan%22+title%3D%22Pengirim+pesan+instan%22%3Epengirim+pesan+instan%3C%2Fa%3E+seperti+%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Ca+href%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCamfrog%22+title%3D%22Camfrog%22%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3ECamfrog%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fa%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3E%2C+%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Ca+href%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPidgin_%2528Gaim%2529%22+title%3D%22Pidgin+%28Gaim%29%22%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3EPidgin+%28Gaim%29%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fa%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3E%2C+%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Ca+href%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DTrilian%26amp%3Baction%3Dedit%26amp%3Bredlink%3D1%22+title%3D%22Trilian+%28halaman+belum+tersedia%29%22%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3ETrilian%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fa%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3E%2C+%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Ca+href%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKopete%22+title%3D%22Kopete%22%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3EKopete%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fa%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3E%2C+%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Ca+href%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FYahoo%2521_Messenger%22+title%3D%22Yahoo%21+Messenger%22%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3EYahoo%21+Messenger%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fa%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3E%2C+%3Ca+href%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMSN_Messenger%22+title%3D%22MSN+Messenger%22%3EMSN+Messenger%3C%2Fa%3E+dan+%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Ca+href%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FWindows_Live_Messenger%22+title%3D%22Windows+Live+Messenger%22%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3EWindows+Live+Messenger%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fa%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3E.%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22+style%3D%22line-height%3A+normal%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%0D%0A%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22+style%3D%22line-height%3A+normal%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%0D%0A%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22+style%3D%22line-height%3A+normal%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%0D%0A%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22+style%3D%22line-height%3A+normal%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%0D%0A%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22+style%3D%22line-height%3A+normal%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%0D%0A%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22+style%3D%22line-height%3A+normal%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%0D%0A%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22+style%3D%22line-height%3A+normal%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%0D%0A%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22+style%3D%22line-height%3A+normal%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%0D%0A%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22+style%3D%22line-height%3A+normal%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%3Cb%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22color%3A+red%3B+font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3E2.INTRANET%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fb%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3E%0D%0APengertian+intranet+%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22+style%3D%22line-height%3A+normal%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3E1.Intranet+++adalah+sebuah+jaringan+komputer+berbasis+protokol+TCP%2FIP+seperti+++internet+hanya+saja+digunakan+dalam+internal+perusahaan%2C+kantor%2C+bahkan+++warung+internet+%28WARNET%29+pun+dapat+di+kategorikan+Intranet.+Antar+++Intranet+dapat+saling+berkomunikasi+satu+dengan+yang+lainnya+melalui+++sambungan+Internet+yang+memberikan+tulang+punggung+komunikasi+jarak+++jauh.+Akan+tetapi+sebetulnya+sebuah+Intranet+tidak+perlu+sambungan+luar+++ke+Internet+untuk+berfungsi+secara+benar.+Intranet+menggunakan+semua+++protocol+TCP%2FIP+Protokol+TCP%2FIP%2C+alamat+IP%2C+dan+protokol+lainnya%29%2C+klien+++dan+juga+server.+Protokol+HTTP+dan+beberapa+protokol+Internet+lainnya+++%28FTP%2C+POP3%2C+atau+SMTP%29+umumnya+merupakan+komponen+protokol+yang+sering+++digunakan.+sebuah+intranet+dapat+dipahami+sebagai+sebuah+%22versi+pribadi+++dari+jaringan+Internet%22%2C+atau+sebagai+sebuah+versi+dari+Internet+yang+++dimiliki+oleh+sebuah+organisasi.%0D%0A2.+Sebuah+%3Cb%3Eintranet%3C%2Fb%3E+adalah+sebuah+%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Ca+href%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FJaringan_komputer%22+title%3D%22Jaringan+komputer%22%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B$22%3Ejaringan%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fa%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3E+privat+%28%3Ci%3Eprivate+network%3C%2Fi%3E%29+yang+menggunakan+%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Ca+href%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FProtokol_Internet%22+title%3D%22Protokol+Internet%22%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3Eprotokol-protokol%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fa%3E%3Ca+href%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FInternet%22+title%3D%22Internet%22%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3EInternet%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fa%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3E+%28%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Ca+href%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTCP%2FIP%22+title%3D%22TCP%2FIP%22%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3ETCP%2FIP%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fa%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3E%29%2C+++untuk+membagi+informasi+rahasia+perusahaan+atau+operasi+dalam+++perusahaan+tersebut+kepada+karyawannya.+Kadang-kadang%2C+istilah+intranet+++hanya+merujuk+kepada+layanan+yang+terlihat%2C+yakni+%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Ca+href%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSitus_web%22+title%3D%22Situs+web%22%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3Esitus+web%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fa%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3E+internal+perusahaan.+Untuk+membangun+sebuah+intranet%2C+maka+sebuah+jaringan+haruslah+memiliki+beberapa+komponen+yang+membangun+%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Ca+href%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FInternet%22+title%3D%22Internet%22%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3EInternet%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fa%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3E%2C+yakni+protokol+%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Ca+href%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FInternet%22+title%3D%22Internet%22%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3EInternet%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fa%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3E+%28Protokol+TCP%2FIP%2C+%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Ca+href%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAlamat_IP%22+title%3D%22Alamat+IP%22%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3Ealamat+IP%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fa%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3E%2C+dan+protokol+lainnya%29%2C+%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Ca+href%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DKlien%26amp%3Baction%3Dedit%26amp%3Bredlink%3D1%22+title%3D%22Klien+%28halaman+belum+tersedia%29%22%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3Eklien%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fa%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+02pt%3B%22%3E+dan+juga+%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Ca+href%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FServer%22+title%3D%22Server%22%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3Eserver%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fa%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3E.+Protokol+HTTP+dan+beberapa+protokol+Internet+lainnya+%28%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Ca+href%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFTP%22+title%3D%22FTP%22%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3EFTP%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fa%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3E%2C+%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Ca+href%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPOP3%22+title%3D%22POP3%22%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3EPOP3%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fa%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3E%2C+atau+%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Ca+href%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSMTP%22+title%3D%22SMTP%22%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3ESMTP%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fa%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3E%29+umumnya+merupakan+komponen+protokol+yang+sering+digunakan.%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22+style%3D%22line-height%3A+normal%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3EUmumnya%2C+++sebuah+intranet+dapat+dipahami+sebagai+sebuah+%22versi+pribadi+dari+++jaringan+Internet%22%2C+atau+sebagai+sebuah+versi+dari+Internet+yang+++dimiliki+oleh+sebuah+organisasi.%0D%0AJika+sebuah+badan+usaha+%2F+bisnis+%2F+institusi+mengekspose+sebagian+dari+++internal+jaringannya+ke+komunitas+di+luar%2C+hal+ini+di+sebut+ekstranet.+++Memang+biasanya+tidak+semua+isi+intranet+di+keluarkan+ke+publik+untuk+++menjadikan+intranet+menjadi+ekstranet.+Misalnya+kita+sedang+membeli+++software%2C+buku+dll+dari+sebuah+e-toko%2C+maka+biasanya+kita+dapat+++mengakses+sebagian+dari+Intranet+toko+tersebut.+Badan+usaha+%2F+perusahaan+++dapat+memblokir+akses+ke+intranet+mereka+melalui+router+dan+meletakan+++firewall.+Firewall+adalah+sebuah+perangkat+lunak+%2F+perangkat+keras+yang+++mengatur+akses+seseorang+kedalam+intranet.+Proteksi+dilakukan+melalui+++berbagai+parameter+jaringan+apakah+itu+IP+address%2C+nomor+port+dll.+Jika+++firewall+di+aktifkan+maka+akses+dapat+dikontrol+sehingga+kita+hanya+++dapat+mengakses+sebagian+saja+dari+Intranet+perusahaan+tersebut+yang+++kemudian+dikenal+sebagai+extranet.%0D%0A%3Cu%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22color%3A+%2300b050%3B%22%3EKegunaan+intranet%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fu%3E%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst%22+style%3D%22text-align%3A+justify%3B+text-indent%3A+-18pt%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+Arial%2C+sans-serif%3B%22%3E%E2%80%A2%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%3B+font-size%3A+7pt%3B+font-style%3A+normal%3B+font-variant%3A+normal%3B+font-weight%3A+normal%3B+line-height%3A+normal%3B%22%3E%26nbsp%3B%26nbsp%3B%26nbsp%3B%26nbsp%3B%26nbsp%3B+%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan+lang%3D%22EN-US%22+style%3D%22color%3A+black%3B%22%3EPerusahaan+++++dapatmengatasimasalahutamayaitutentangpenyebaraninformasiantarsesamakaryawandengancara+++yang+cepat%2C+mudah%2C+danefektif.+Tidakterikatoleh+program+atau+hardware+++tertentusehinggadapatmelatihdanmendidikparapegawaiperusahaan.%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle%22+style%3D%22text-align%3A+justify%3B+text-indent%3A+-18pt%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+Arial%2C+sans-serif%3B%22%3E%E2%80%A2%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%3B+font-size%3A+7pt%3B+font-style%3A+normal%3B+font-variant%3A+normal%3B+font-weight%3A+normal%3B+line-height%3A+normal%3B%22%3E%26nbsp%3B%26nbsp%3B%26nbsp%3B%26nbsp%3B%26nbsp%3B+%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan+lang%3D%22EN-US%22+style%3D%22color%3A+black%3B%22%3EAntarasesamakaryawandapatmengirimkan+memo+kerekankerja+yang+laintanpaharusmeninggalkanmejanya.%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle%22+style%3D%22text-align%3A+justify%3B+text-indent%3A+-18pt%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+Arial%2C+sans-serif%3B%22%3E%E2%80%A2%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%3B+font-size%3A+7pt%3B+font-style%3A+normal%3B+font-variant%3A+normal%3B+font-weight%3A+normal%3B+line-height%3A+normal%3B%22%3E%26nbsp%3B%26nbsp%3B%26nbsp%3B%26nbsp%3B%26nbsp%3B+%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan+lang%3D%22EN-US%22+style%3D%22color%3A+black%3B%22%3ESetiapkaryawanbisamengirimkanbeberapadokumenmelaluikomputerdengandemikiantidakperlumencetakdokumentersebut.%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoListParagraphCxSpLast%22+style%3D%22text-align%3A+justify%3B+text-indent%3A+-18pt%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+Arial%2C+sans-serif%3B%22%3E%E2%80%A2%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%3B+font-size%3A+7pt%3B+font-style%3A+normal%3B+font-variant%3A+normal%3B+font-weight%3A+normal%3B+line-height%3A+normal%3B%22%3E%26nbsp%3B%26nbsp%3B%26nbsp%3B%26nbsp%3B%26nbsp%3B+%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan+lang%3D%22EN-US%22+style%3D%22color%3A+black%3B%22%3EAdmin+++dapatmeletakkan+file+%E2%80%93+file+program+yang+++bisadigunakanolehkaryawanpadasuatu+folder+bersama%2C+sehinggadapat+di+%E2%80%93+++download+oleh+yang+memerlukannya.%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22+style%3D%22line-height%3A+normal%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3EDasarnya+++perangkat+lunak+aplikasi+yang+digunakan+di+Intranet+tidak+berbeda+jauh+++dengan+yang+digunakan+di+Internet.+Di+Intranet+digunakan+Web%2C+e-mail+++dll.+persis+seperti+yang+digunakan+di+Intranet.+WARNET+sebetulnya+++intranet+yang+sangat+sederhana+sekali%2C+kebetulan+tidak+ada+content+yang+++khusus+%2F+spesifik+yang+internal+di+warnet+tsb.%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22+style%3D%22line-height%3A+normal%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3EWeb+dengan+perangkat+database+di+belakangnya%2C+biasanya+merupakan+alat+bantu+paling+potensial+untuk+melakukan+2+hal+utama+yaitu%3A%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22+style%3D%22line-height%3A+normal%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3E1.+++Membuat+perusahaan+%2F+institusi+menjadi+semakin+effisien%2C+pendekatan+++yang+dilakukan+disini+biasanya+membuat+system+informasi+manajemen+yang+++berbasis+Web+%26amp%3B+database.+Cukup+banyak+rasanya+orang+di+Indonesia+++yang+mengerti+masalah+MIS+ini.+Jika+MIS+%2F+ERP+perusahaan+telah+ditata+++dengan+baik+langkah+selanjutnya+biasanya+mengarah+ke+e-commerce+%28dagang+++melalui+Internet%29.+Perlu+dicatat+bahwa+sebaiknya+jangan+masuk+terlalu+++jauh+ke+e-commerce+jika+system+backoffice+MIS+%2F+ERP+perusahaan+tsb+belum+++siap%2C+karena+akan+tampak+sekali+cacatnya.%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22+style%3D%22line-height%3A+normal%3B+margin-bottom%3A+0.0001pt%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3E2.+++Membuat+perusahaan+%2F+institusi+menjadi+semakin+kompetitif+di++dunia-nya.++Bahkan+jika+mungkin+menjadi+pemimpin+dalam+usahanya.+Membuat++sebuah++badan+menjadi+kompetitif+hanya+mungkin+dilakukan+jika+kita++dapat++mengolah+secara+baik+sumber+daya+manusia+%26amp%3B+sumber+daya++pengetahuan++yang+ada+di+internal+badan+%2F+perusahaan+tersebut.+Ilmu+%2F++konsep+yang++berkaitan+dengan+hal+ini+adalah+konsep+knowledge++management.+Dasarnya++adalah+bagaimana+kita+melakukan+percepatan+proses++daur+ulang%2C+analisis%2C++sintesa+dari+pengetahuan+baik+itu+yang+bersifat++implicit+maupun++eksplisit.+Masih+jarang+ahli+di+Indonesia+yang++menguasai+teknik+tsb%2C++sebetulnya+yang+paling+baik+proses+penguasaan++teknik+ini+adalah+para++pustakawan.%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22+style%3D%22line-height%3A+normal%3B+margin-bottom%3A+0.0001pt%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%3Cb%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+18pt%3B%22%3EPenggunaan%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fb%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22+style%3D%22line-height%3A+normal%3B+margin-bottom%3A+0.0001pt%3B+text-indent%3A+36pt%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3ESaat+++ini+perangkat+elektronik+pintar+sudah+merambah+diseluruh+aspek+++kehidupan+contohnya+di+kantor%2C+sekolah%2C+rumah.+Beberapa+sekolah+sudah+++menerapkan+teknologi+intranet.+Seluruh+komputer+terhubung+dengan+satu+++jaringan+lokal.+Intranet+sebagai+pendatang+baru+mengandalkan+biaya+yang+++murah%2C+fleksibilitas%2C+open+standard%2C+dan+banyaknya+vendor+yang++bergabung++dalam+menigkatkan+kemampuan+intranet+serta+jaminan++perkembangan++teknologi+yang+makin+meningkat+kemampuannya.+%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Ca+href%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FIntranet%23cite_note-0%22%3E%3Csup%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3E%5B1%5D%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fsup%3E%3C%2Fa%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22+style%3D%22line-height%3A+normal%3B+margin-bottom%3A+0.0001pt%3B+text-indent%3A+36pt%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3EIntranet+++digunakan+untuk+membantu+alat+dan+aplikasi%2C+misalnya+kolaborasi+dalam+++kerja+sama+%28untuk+memfasilitasi+bekerja+dalam+kelompok+dan+++telekonferensi%29+atau+direktori+perusahaan+yang+sudah+canggih%2C+penjualan+++dan+alat+manajemen+hubungan+dengan+pelanggan%2C+manajemen+proyek+dll%2C+++untuk+memajukan+produktivitas.%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22+style%3D%22line-height%3A+normal%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3EIntranet+++juga+digunakan+sebagai+budaya+perusahaan+perubahan+platform.+Sebagai+++contoh%2C+sejumlah+besar+karyawan+membahas+isu-isu+kunci+dalam+aplikasi+++forum+intranet+dapat+menyebabkan+ide-ide+baru+dalam+manajemen%2C+++produktivitas%2C+kualitas%2C+dan+isu-isu+perusahaan+lainnya.%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22+style%3D%22line-height%3A+normal%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3EDalam+++intranet+yang+besar%2C+lalu+lintas+situs+web+seringkali+sama+dengan+lalu+++lintas+situs+Web+publik+dan+dapat+dipahami+dengan+lebih+baik+dengan+++menggunakan+software+web+metrik+untuk+melacak+aktivitas+secara+++keseluruhan.+Survei+pengguna+juga+meningkatkan+efektivitas+situs+++intranet.+Bisnis+yang+lebih+besar+memungkinkan+pengguna+dalam+intranet+++mereka+untuk+mengakses+internet+publik+melalui+server+firewall.+Mereka+++memiliki+kemampuan+menangani+pesan+yang+datang+dan+pergi+serta+menjaga+++keamanan+yang+utuh.%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22+style%3D%22line-height%3A+normal%3B+margin-bottom%3A+0.0001pt%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3EKetika+++bagian+dari+intranet+diakses+oleh+pelanggan+dan+lainnya+di+luar++bisnis%2C++menjadi+bagian+dari+sebuah+extranet.+Bisnis+dapat+mengirim++pesan++pribadi+melalui+jaringan+publik%2C+menggunakan+enkripsi+khusus+%2F++dekripsi++dan+perlindungan+keamanan+lainnya+untuk+menghubungkan+satu++bagian+dari++intranet+mereka+yang+lain.%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22+style%3D%22line-height%3A+normal%3B+margin-bottom%3A+0.0001pt%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3EPengguna+++intranet+yang+berpengalaman%2C+editorial%2C+dan+tim+teknologi+bekerja+sama+++untuk+menghasilkan+website.+Paling+umum%2C+intranet+dikelola+oleh+++departemen+komunikasi%2C+HR+atau+CIO+organisasi+besar%2C+atau+kombinasinya.%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22+style%3D%22line-height%3A+normal%3B+margin-bottom%3A+0.0001pt%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%3Cb%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+18pt%3B%22%3EKelebihan%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fb%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22+style%3D%22line-height%3A+normal%3B+margin-bottom%3A+0.0001pt%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3EKebutuhan+intranet+didorong+oleh+beberapa+tekanan+teknologi+yaitu%26nbsp%3B%3A%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cul+style%3D%22margin-top%3A+0cm%3B%22+type%3D%22disc%22%3E%0D%0A%3Cli+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22+style%3D%22line-height%3A+normal%3B+margin-bottom%3A+0.0001pt%3B%22%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3EIntranet+menjadi+alat+bantu++++++untuk+meningkatkan+perkembangan+dan+pertumbuhan+produk+industri%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fli%3E%0D%0A%3Cli+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22+style%3D%22line-height%3A+normal%3B%22%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3EIntranet+lebih+meningkatkan++++++tanggapan+terhadap+keluhan+dan+kebutuhan+pelanggannya.%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fli%3E%0D%0A%3Cli+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22+style%3D%22line-height%3A+normal%3B%22%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3EIntranet+mampu+menurunkan+biaya++++++atas+kebutuhan+informasi+kolaborasi%2C+workflow%2C+dan+enterprise++++++connectivity.%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fli%3E%0D%0A%3Cli+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22+style%3D%22line-height%3A+normal%3B+margin-bottom%3A+0.0001pt%3B%22%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3EIntranet+++mendapat+banyak++++++keuntungan+karena+adanya+suksesnya+dukungan+world+++wide+web+yang++++++memungkinkan+penggunaan+yang+luas+karena+digunakan+++masyarakat+luas+yang++++++menggunakan+internet.+Caranya+adalah+dengan+++membuat+website.+Intranet++++++menjadi+tren+saat+ini+karena+++kefleksibelan+webnya+yang+mudah+digunakan.+%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Ca+href%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FIntranet%23cite_note-1%22%3E%3Csup%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3E%5B2%5D%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fsup%3E%3C%2Fa%3E%3C%2Fli%3E%0D%0A%3C%2Ful%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22+style%3D%22line-height%3A+normal%3B+margin-bottom%3A+0.0001pt%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%3Cb%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+13.5pt%3B%22%3EManfaat+untuk+sekolah%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fb%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22+style%3D%22line-height%3A+normal%3B+margin-bottom%3A+0.0001pt%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3EManfaat+penggunaan+intranet+untuk+sekolah%3A%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cul+style%3D%22margin-top%3A+0cm%3B%22+type%3D%22disc%22%3E%0D%0A%3Cli+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22+style%3D%22line-height%3A+normal%3B+margin-bottom%3A+0.0001pt%3B%22%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3EMembantu+dalam+membuat++++++pengajaran%2C+pembelajaran+di+sekolah+lebih+mudah%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fli%3E%0D%0A%3Cli+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22+style%3D%22line-height%3A+normal%3B%22%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3EMembantu+dalam+mengembangkan++++++kurikulum+yang+akan+mempersiapkan+siswa+untuk+masa+depan%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fli%3E%0D%0A%3Cli+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22+style%3D%22line-height%3A+normal%3B%22%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3EMemberikan+siswa+lebih+banyak++++++informasi+untuk+menambahkan+kurikulum+pengajaran%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fli%3E%0D%0A%3Cli+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22+style%3D%22line-height%3A+normal%3B%22%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3EMembantu+dalam+mengidentifikasi++++++informasi+yang+diperlukan+dan+berkualitas+tanpa+membuang-buang+banyak++++++waktu%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fli%3E%0D%0A%3Cli+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22+style%3D%22line-height%3A+normal%3B%22%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3EMembantu+++dalam+mengidentifikasi++++++kebijakan+yang+relevan+dan+praktek+++profesional+perpustakaan+di++++++negara-negara+maju+di+tingkat+sekolah.+%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Ca+href%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FIntranet%23cite_note-2%22%3E%3Csup%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3E%5B3%5D%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fsup%3E%3C%2Fa%3E%3C%2Fli%3E%0D%0A%3C%2Ful%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22+style%3D%22line-height%3A+normal%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%3Cb%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22color%3A+red%3B+font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3E3.+EXTRANET%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fb%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3E%0D%0APengertian+Extranet%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22+style%3D%22line-height%3A+normal%3B+margin-bottom%3A+0.0001pt%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%3Cspan+style%3D%22color%3A+black%3B+font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3EIstilah+extranet+berasal+dari+extended+intranet%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3E%0D%0A1.+Extranet+atau+Ekstranet+adalah+jaringan+pribadi+yang+menggunakan+++protokol+internet+dan+sistem+telekomunikasi+publik+untuk+membagi+++sebagian+informasi+bisnis+atau+operasi+secara+aman+kepada+penyalur+++%28supplier%29%2C+penjual+%28vendor%29%2C+mitra+%28partner%29%2C+pelanggan+dan+lain-lain.%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22+style%3D%22line-height%3A+normal%3B+margin-bottom%3A+0.0001pt%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3E2.%3Cspan+style%3D%22color%3A+black%3B%22%3E+++Extranet+adalah+jaringan+yang+menghubungkan+mitra+bisnis+yang+satu+++dengan+yang+lainnya+melalui+internet+dengan+menyediakan+akses+keberbagai+++area+tertentu+dari+intranet+perusahaan+satu+ke+yang+lainnya.%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22pj%22+style%3D%22margin%3A+0cm+0cm+0.0001pt%3B+text-indent%3A+39.4pt%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%3Cspan+class%3D%22nw%22%3ESuatu+++extranet+dapat+dilihatsebagai+bagian+dari+perusahaan+intranet+yang+++diperluas+ke+pengguna+di+luar+perusahaan.+Inijuga+telah+digambarkan+++sebagai+%22keadaan+pikiran%22+di+mana+internet+dianggap+sebagai+carauntuk+++melakukan+bisnis+dengan+perusahaan+lain+serta+untuk+menjual+produk+++kepadapelanggan.%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22+style%3D%22line-height%3A+normal%3B+margin-bottom%3A+0.0001pt%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3EPerusahaan+++yang+membangun+extranet+dapat+bertukar+data+bervolume+besar+dengan+EDI+++%28Electronic+Data+Interchange%29%2C+berkolaborasi+dengan+perusahaan+lain+++dalam+suatu+jaringan+kerjasama+dan+lain-lain.+%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22+style%3D%22line-height%3A+normal%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%3Cspan+style%3D%22color%3A+black%3B+font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3E.+++Extranet+memungkinkan+kolaborasi+realtime+yang+efektif.+Extranet+++memungkinkan+orang+%E2%80%93+orang+yang+berada+di+luar+perusahaan+bekerja+sama+++dengan+karyawan+persahaan+yang+berada+di+dalam+perusahaan.+Extranet+++memungkinkan+partners+bisnis+eksternal+dan+karyawan+yang+bekerja+jarak+++jauh+%28telecommuting%29+untuk+masuk+ke+intranet+perusahaan+melalui+internet+++untuk+mengakses+data%2C+memasukkan+pesanan%2C+memeriksa+status%2C+++berkomunikasi%2C+dan+berkolaborasi.%0D%0AKomponen+dan+Struktur+Extranet%0D%0AExtranet+menggunakan+komponen+infrastruktur+yang+sama+dengan+internet%2C+++termasuk+server%2C+protokol+TCP%2FIP%2C+e-mail%2C+Web+browsers.+dan+menggunakan+++teknologi+virtual+private+network+%28VPN%29.+Extranet+memperbolehkan+++penggunaan+internet+dan+intranet.%0D%0A%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3EContoh+aplikasi+yang+dapat+digunakan+untuk+extranet+adalah+Lotus+Notes.%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22+style%3D%22line-height%3A+normal%3B+margin-bottom%3A+0.0001pt%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%3Cu%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22color%3A+black%3B+font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3ETipe+%E2%80%93+Tipe+Extranet%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fu%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22color%3A+black%3B+font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3E%0D%0ATipe+extranet+tergantung+dari+partner+bisns+yang+dilibatkan+dan+tujuan%2C+ada+tiga+%283%29+tipe+extranet%2C+yaitu%3A%0D%0A%C2%B7+Satu+perusahaan+dan+dealers%2C+customers%2C+atau+suppliers%0D%0AExtranet+tipe+ini+dipusatkan+di+satu+perusahaan.+Contohnya+FedEx+yang+++memungkinkan+customers+untuk+menelusuri+status+paketnya+dengan+++menggunakan+internet.+Customers+menggunakan+internet+untuk+mengakses+++database+dari+intranet+FedEx.+Dengan+memungkinkan+customers+memeriksa+++lokasi+paketnya%2C+maka+FedEx+menghemat+biaya+untuk+operator+manusia+yang+++melakukan+pekerjaan+tersebut+melalui+telepon.%0D%0A%C2%B7+Extranet+industri%0D%0APara+pemain+utama+dalam+sebuah+industri+dapat+membentuk+tim+untuk+membuat+sebuah+axtranet+yang+akan+menguntungkan+semua+pihak.%0D%0A%C2%B7+Joint+venture+dan+partnerships+bisnis+lainnya%0D%0ADalam+extranet+tipe+ini%2C+joint+venture+menggunakan+extranet+sebagai+alat+komunikasi+dan+kolaborasi.%0D%0A%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cu%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22color%3A+%2300b050%3B+font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3EManfaat+Extranet%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fu%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22color%3A+black%3B+font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3E%0D%0AManfaat+extranet+meliputi+Pemrosesan+dan+arus+informasi+yang+lebih+++cepat%2C+biaya+komunikasi%2C+travel%2C+administrative+dan+overhead+lainnya+++yang+lebih+rendah%2C+peningkatan+kualitas%2C+peningkatan+order+entry+dan+++customer+service%2C+peningkatan+umum+dalam+efektivitas+bisnis.+Disamping+++itu%2C+extranet+berbasis+internet+jauh+lebih+murah+dari+pada+jaringan+++khusus+%28proprietary+network%29.%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22+style%3D%22line-height%3A+normal%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%0D%0A%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22+style%3D%22line-height%3A+normal%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3EPERBEDAAN+INTERNET%2C+INTRANET+DAN+EXTRANET%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22+style%3D%22line-height%3A+normal%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3EInternet%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22+style%3D%22line-height%3A+normal%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3EMerupakan+++komunikasi+jaringan+komunikasi+global+yang+menghubungkan+seluruh+++komputer+di+dunia+meskipun+beda+sistem+oprasi+dan+mesin.%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22+style%3D%22line-height%3A+normal%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3EIntranet%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22+style%3D%22line-height%3A+normal%3B+margin-bottom%3A+0.0001pt%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3EAdalah+++sebuah+jaringan+koputer+berbasis+protokol+TCP%2FIP+seperti+internet%2C+++hanya+saja+digunakan+dalam+internal+perusahaan+atau+kantor+dengan+++aplikasi+berbasis+web+dan+teknologi+komunikasi+data+seperti+internet+%28+++bahkan+warung+internet+%28warnet%29+dapat+dikategorikan+sebagai+intranet%29%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22+style%3D%22line-height%3A+normal%3B+margin-bottom%3A+0.0001pt%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3EEkstranet%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22+style%3D%22line-height%3A+normal%3B+margin-bottom%3A+0.0001pt%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3EJika+sebuah+badan+usaha+atau+bisnis+mengekspose+sebagian+dari+internal+jaringan+ke+komunitas+di+luar.%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22+style%3D%22line-height%3A+normal%3B+margin-bottom%3A+0.0001pt%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%3Cb%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+18pt%3B%22%3ETata+tertib+Internet%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fb%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22+style%3D%22line-height%3A+normal%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3ESama+seperti+halnya+sebuah+komunitas%2C+Internet+juga+mempunyai+tata+tertib+tertentu%2C+yang+dikenal+dengan+nama+%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Ca+href%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FNettiquette%22+title%3D%22Nettiquette%22%3E%3Ci%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3ENettiquette%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fi%3E%3C%2Fa%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3E+atau+dalam+bahasa+Indonesia+dikenal+dengan+istilah+%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Ca+href%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DNetiket%26amp%3Baction%3Dedit%26amp%3Bredlink%3D1%22+title%3D%22Netiket+%28halaman+belum+tersedia%29%22%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3Enetiket%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fa%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3E.%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22+style%3D%22line-height%3A+normal%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3EUntuk+di+Indonesia+selain+tata+tertib+sosial+di+Internet+juga+diberlakukan+peraturan+%28UU+ITE%29.%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22+style%3D%22line-height%3A+normal%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%3Cb%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+18pt%3B%22%3EIsu+moral+dan+undang-undang%3Ca+href%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.blogger.com%2Fpost-edit.g%3FblogID%3D2059410051757825195%26amp%3BpostID%3D3799441221452731315%22+name%3D%22_GoBack%22%3E%3C%2Fa%3E%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fb%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22+style%3D%22line-height%3A+normal%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3ETerdapat+kebimbangan+masyarakat+tentang+Internet+yang+berpuncak+pada+beberapa+bahan+kontroversi+di+dalamnya.+%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Ca+href%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DPelanggaran_hak_cipta%26amp%3Baction%3Dedit%26amp%3Bredlink%3D1%22+title%3D%22Pelanggaran+hak+cipta+%28halaman+belum+tersedia%29%22%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3EPelanggaran+hak+cipta%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fa%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3E%2C+%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Ca+href%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPornografi%22+title%3D%22Pornografi%22%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3Epornografi%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fa%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3E%2C+%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Ca+href%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPencurian_identitas%22+title%3D%22Pencurian+identitas%22%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3Epencurian+identitas%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fa%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3E%2C+dan+%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Ca+href%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DPernyataan_kebencian%26amp%3Baction%3Dedit%26amp%3Bredlink%3D1%22+title%3D%22Pernyataan+kebencian+%28halaman+belum+tersedia%29%22%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3Epernyataan+kebencian%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fa%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3E+%28%3Ci%3Ehate+speech%3C%2Fi%3E%29%2C+++adalah+biasa+dan+sulit+dijaga.+Hingga+tahun+2007%2C+Indonesia+masih++belum++memiliki+Cyberlaw%2C+padahal+draft+akademis+RUU+Cyberlaw+sudah++dibahas++sejak+tahun+2000+oleh+Ditjen+Postel+dan+Deperindag.+UU+yang++masih+ada++kaitannya+dengan+teknologi+informasi+dan+telekomunikasi++adalah+UU++Telekomunikasi+tahun+1999.%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22+style%3D%22line-height%3A+normal%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3EInternet+++juga+disalahkan+oleh+sebagian+orang+karena+dianggap+menjadi+sebab+++kematian.+Brandon+Vedas+meninggal+dunia+akibat+pemakaian+narkotik+yang+++melampaui+batas+dengan+semangat+dari+teman-teman+%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Ca+href%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPengirim_pesan_instan%22+title%3D%22Pengirim+pesan+instan%22%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3Echatting%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fa%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3E+IRCnya.+Shawn+Woolley+bunuh+diri+karena+ketagihan+dengan+permainan+online%2C+Everquest.+Brandes+ditikam+bunuh%2C+dan+dimakan+oleh+%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Ca+href%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FArmin_Meiwes%22+title%3D%22Armin+Meiwes%22%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3EArmin+Meiwes%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fa%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3E+setelah+menjawab+iklan+dalam+Internet.%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22+style%3D%22line-height%3A+normal%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3EAdalah+++sebuah+jaringan+koputer+berbasis+protokol+TCP%2FIP+seperti+internet%2C+++hanya+saja+digunakan+dalam+internal+perusahaan+atau+kantor+dengan+++aplikasi+berbasis+web+dan+teknologi+komunikasi+data+seperti+internet+%28+++bahkan+warung+internet+%28warnet%29+dapat+dikategorikan+sebagai+intranet%29%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22+style%3D%22line-height%3A+normal%3B+margin-bottom%3A+0.0001pt%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3EEkstranet%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22+style%3D%22line-height%3A+normal%3B+margin-bottom%3A+0.0001pt%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3EJika+sebuah+badan+usaha+atau+bisnis+mengekspose+sebagian+dari+internal+jaringan+ke+komunitas+di+luar.%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22+style%3D%22line-height%3A+normal%3B+margin-bottom%3A+0.0001pt%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%3Cb%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+18pt%3B%22%3ETata+tertib+Internet%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fb%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22+style%3D%22line-height%3A+normal%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3ESama+seperti+halnya+sebuah+komunitas%2C+Internet+juga+mempunyai+tata+tertib+tertentu%2C+yang+dikenal+dengan+nama+%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Ca+href%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FNettiquette%22+title%3D%22Nettiquette%22%3E%3Ci%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3ENettiquette%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fi%3E%3C%2Fa%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3E+atau+dalam+bahasa+Indonesia+dikenal+dengan+istilah+%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Ca+href%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DNetiket%26amp%3Baction%3Dedit%26amp%3Bredlink%3D1%22+title%3D%22Netiket+%28halaman+belum+tersedia%29%22%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3Enetiket%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fa%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3E.%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22+style%3D%22line-height%3A+normal%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3EUntuk+di+Indonesia+selain+tata+tertib+sosial+di+Internet+juga+diberlakukan+peraturan+%28UU+ITE%29.%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22+style%3D%22line-height%3A+normal%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%3Cb%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+18pt%3B%22%3EIsu+moral+dan+undang-undang%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fb%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22+style%3D%22line-height%3A+normal%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3ETerdapat+kebimbangan+masyarakat+tentang+Internet+yang+berpuncak+pada+beberapa+bahan+kontroversi+di+dalamnya.+%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Ca+href%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DPelanggaran_hak_cipta%26amp%3Baction%3Dedit%26amp%3Bredlink%3D1%22+title%3D%22Pelanggaran+hak+cipta+%28halaman+belum+tersedia%29%22%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3EPelanggaran+hak+cipta%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fa%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3E%2C+%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Ca+href%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPornografi%22+title%3D%22Pornografi%22%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3Epornografi%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fa%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3E%2C+%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Ca+href%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPencurian_identitas%22+title%3D%22Pencurian+identitas%22%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3Epencurian+identitas%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fa%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3E%2C+dan+%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Ca+href%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DPernyataan_kebencian%26amp%3Baction%3Dedit%26amp%3Bredlink%3D1%22+title%3D%22Pernyataan+kebencian+%28halaman+belum+tersedia%29%22%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3Epernyataan+kebencian%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fa%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3E+%28%3Ci%3Ehate+speech%3C%2Fi%3E%29%2C+++adalah+biasa+dan+sulit+dijaga.+Hingga+tahun+2007%2C+Indonesia+masih++belum++memiliki+Cyberlaw%2C+padahal+draft+akademis+RUU+Cyberlaw+sudah++dibahas++sejak+tahun+2000+oleh+Ditjen+Postel+dan+Deperindag.+UU+yang++masih+ada++kaitannya+dengan+teknologi+informasi+dan+telekomunikasi++adalah+UU++Telekomunikasi+tahun+1999.%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22+style%3D%22line-height%3A+normal%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3EInternet+++juga+disalahkan+oleh+sebagian+orang+karena+dianggap+menjadi+sebab+++kematian.+Brandon+Vedas+meninggal+dunia+akibat+pemakaian+narkotik+yang+++melampaui+batas+dengan+semangat+dari+teman-teman+%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Ca+href%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPengirim_pesan_instan%22+title%3D%22Pengirim+pesan+instan%22%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3Echatting%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fa%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3E+IRCnya.+Shawn+Woolley+bunuh+diri+karena+ketagihan+dengan+permainan+online%2C+Everquest.+Brandes+ditikam+bunuh%2C+dan+dimakan+oleh+%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Ca+href%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FArmin_Meiwes%22+title%3D%22Armin+Meiwes%22%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3EArmin+Meiwes%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fa%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Times+New+Roman%27%2C+serif%3B+font-size%3A+12pt%3B%22%3E+setelah+menjawab+iklan+dalam+Internet.%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoNorlal%22%3E%0D%0A%0D%0A%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22%3E%0D%0A%0D%0A%0D%0A%0D%0A%0D%0A%0D%0A%0D%0A%0D%0A%3Cdiv+id%3D%22fecha%22%3E%0D%0A%3Cstyle%3E%0D%0A.fullpost+%7B+display%3A+inline%3B+%7D%0D%0A%3C%2Fstyle%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22post-body+entry-content%22%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22+style%3D%22margin-left%3A+18pt%3B+text-align%3A+justify%3B+text-indent%3A+-18pt%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%3Cb%3E%3Ci%3E%3Cspan+lang%3D%22EN-GB%22+style%3D%22font-family%3A+Arial%3B+font-size%3A+10pt%3B%22%3EPengenalan+Jaringan%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fi%3E%3C%2Fb%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22+style%3D%22margin-left%3A+18pt%3B+text-align%3A+justify%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%0D%0A%0D%0A%0D%0A%3Cspan+lang%3D%22EN-GB%22+style%3D%22font-family%3A+Arial%3B+font-size%3A+10pt%3B%22%3ESuatu+++jaringan+komputer+local+biasa+disebut+LAN+%28Local+Area+Network%29+adalah+++suatu+jaringan+data+kecepatan+tinggi+dan+fault+tolerant+yang+++menghubungkan+sejumlah+PC%2C+printer+dan+peralatan+lainnya+pada+suatu+area+++yang+relatif+kecil.%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22+style%3D%22margin-left%3A+18pt%3B+text-align%3A+justify%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%3Cspan+lang%3D%22EN-GB%22+style%3D%22font-family%3A+Arial%3B+font-size%3A+10pt%3B%22%3E%0D%0ALAN+akan+memberikan+banyak+keuntungan+bagi+pemakainya+seperti+penggunaan+++bersama+suatu+peralatan+seperti+printer+serta+berbagai+aplikasi+++komputer%2C+pertukaran+file+di+antara+pemakai+yang+terhubung+di+jaringan%2C+++dan+komunikasi+antar+pemakai+melalui+mail+elektronik+atau+aplikasi+++lainnya.%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22+style%3D%22margin-left%3A+18pt%3B+text-align%3A+justify%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%3Cspan+lang%3D%22EN-GB%22+style%3D%22font-family%3A+Arial%3B+font-size%3A+10pt%3B%22%3E%0D%0AUntuk+mencakup+wilayah+yang+lebih+luas+maka+dikenal+istilah+++Internetworking+yang+merupakan+suatu+kumpulan+jaringan-jaringan+individu+++yang+terhubung+melalui+peralatan+%3Ci%3Eintermediate+networking.%3C%2Fi%3E%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22+style%3D%22margin-left%3A+18pt%3B+text-align%3A+justify%3B+text-indent%3A+-18pt%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%0D%0A%3Cb%3E%3Ci%3E%3Cspan+lang%3D%22EN-GB%22+style%3D%22font-family%3A+Arial%3B+font-size%3A+10pt%3B%22%3EProtokol+dan+Topologi+LAN%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fi%3E%3C%2Fb%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22+style%3D%22margin-left%3A+18pt%3B+text-align%3A+justify%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%3Cspan+lang%3D%22EN-GB%22+style%3D%22font-family%3A+Arial%3B+font-size%3A+10pt%3B%22%3EProtokol+++LAN+biasanya+memakai+satu+dari+dua+metode+untuk+mengakses+media+++jaringan+yaitu%3A+Carrier+Sense+Multiple+Access+%2F+Collision+Detection+++%28CSMA%2FCD%29+atau+Token+Passing.+Jaringan+berbasis+Ethernet+memakai+metode+++CSMA%2FCD+sedangkan+jaringan+berbasis+Token+Ring+dan+FDDI+memakai+metode+++Token+Passing.%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22+style%3D%22margin-left%3A+18pt%3B+text-align%3A+justify%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%3Cspan+lang%3D%22EN-GB%22+style%3D%22font-family%3A+Arial%3B+font-size%3A+10pt%3B%22%3ESecara+umum+topologi+dan+protokol+LAN+dapat+digambarkan+seperti+tertera+pada+diagram+dibawah+ini%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%0D%0A%0D%0A%0D%0A%3Ca+href%3D%22http%3A%2F%2F2.bp.blogspot.com%2F_efqbd91uv14%2FRdu1wjQ-MlI%2FAAAAAAAAABw%2Fvotkp7hgtLM%2Fs1600-h%2FLan01.JPG%22%3E%3Cimg+alt%3D%22%22+border%3D%220%22+id%3D%22BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5033816854221435474%22+src%3D%22http%3A%2F%2F2.bp.blogspot.com%2F_efqbd91uv14%2FRdu1wjQ-MlI%2FAAAAAAAAABw%2Fvotkp7hgtLM%2Fs320%2FLan01.JPG%22+style%3D%22cursor%3A+pointer%3B+display%3A+block%3B+margin%3A+0px+auto+10px%3B+text-align%3A+center%3B%22+%2F%3E%3C%2Fa%3E+%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoBodyTextIndent%22+style%3D%22margin-left%3A+18pt%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%3Cspan+lang%3D%22EN-GB%22+style%3D%22font-family%3A+Arial%3B+font-size%3A+10pt%3B%22%3ETopologi+++logic+dari+LAN+terdiri+dari+4+macam+yaitu%3A+bus%2C+star%2C+ring+dan+tree.+++Topologi+fisik+jaringan+tidak+selalu+mengikuti+topologi+logiknya%2C+++misalnya+untuk+jaringan+memakai+topologi+logic+bus+dan+ring+secara+fisik+++biasanya+disusun+berdasar+topologi+fisik+star.+Jaringan+LAN+berbasis+++Ethernet+memakai+topologi+logic+bus+jadi+secara+fisik+dapat+memakai+++topologi+fisik+bus+atau+star+sedangkan+jaringan+LAN+berbasis+Token+Ring+++dan+FDDI+memakai+topologi+logic+ring+jadi+secara+fisik+dapat+++diimplementasikan+dengan+topologi+fisik+star+dan+ring.%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22+style%3D%22margin-left%3A+18pt%3B+text-align%3A+justify%3B+text-indent%3A+-18pt%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%0D%0A%3Cb%3E%3Ci%3E%3Cspan+lang%3D%22EN-GB%22+style%3D%22font-family%3A+Arial%3B+font-size%3A+10pt%3B%22%3EKomponen+Jaringan%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fi%3E%3C%2Fb%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22+style%3D%22margin-left%3A+18pt%3B+text-align%3A+justify%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%3Cspan+lang%3D%22EN-GB%22+style%3D%22font-family%3A+Arial%3B+font-size%3A+10pt%3B%22%3EKomponen-komponen+yang+digunakan+di+dalam+jaringan+komputer+biasanya+terdiri+dari+hub%2C+LAN+Switch%2C+repeater%2C+bridge%2C+router.%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22+style%3D%22margin-left%3A+18pt%3B+text-align%3A+justify%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%3Cspan+lang%3D%22EN-GB%22+style%3D%22font-family%3A+Arial%3B+font-size%3A+10pt%3B%22%3ESuatu+%3Ci%3Ehub%3C%2Fi%3E+++adalah+peralatan+yang+menghubungkan+terminal-terminal+pemakai+dimana+++setiap+terminal+dihubungkan+dengan+kabel+tersendiri+sehingga+membentuk+++topologi+fisik+star+namun+dapat+beroperasi+berdasar+topologi+logic+bus+++atau+ring.%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%0D%0A%3Ca+href%3D%22http%3A%2F%2F3.bp.blogspot.com%2F_efqbd91uv14%2FRdu1ozQ-MkI%2FAAAAAAAAABo%2F6wkkzcImCvw%2Fs1600-h%2FLan02.JPG%22%3E%3Cimg+alt%3D%22%22+border%3D%220%22+id%3D%22BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5033816721077449282%22+src%3D%22http%3A%2F%2F3.bp.blogspot.com%2F_efqbd91uv14%2FRdu1ozQ-MkI%2FAAAAAAAAABo%2F6wkkzcImCvw%2Fs320%2FLan02.JPG%22+style%3D%22cursor%3A+pointer%3B+display%3A+block%3B+margin%3A+0px+auto+10px%3B+text-align%3A+center%3B%22+%2F%3E%3C%2Fa%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22+style%3D%22margin-left%3A+18pt%3B+text-align%3A+justify%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%3Ci%3E%3Cspan+lang%3D%22EN-GB%22+style%3D%22font-family%3A+Arial%3B+font-size%3A+10pt%3B%22%3ELAN+Switch%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fi%3E%3Cspan+lang%3D%22EN-GB%22+style%3D%22font-family%3A+Arial%3B+font-size%3A+10pt%3B%22%3E+++digunakan+untuk+menghubungkan+berbagai+segmen+LAN+dan+menyediakan+++komunikasi+bebas+tubrukan%2C+terdedikasi+diantara+komponen-komponen+++jaringan+serta+mendukung+banyak+koneksh+secara+bersamaan.+LAN+Switch+++didesain+untuk+menswitch+data+frame+pada+kecepatan+tinggi.%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%0D%0A%3Ca+href%3D%22http%3A%2F%2F3.bp.blogspot.com%2F_efqbd91uv14%2FRdu1ZzQ-MjI%2FAAAAAAAAABg%2FUuEUO28ZVWo%2Fs1600-h%2FLan03.JPG%22%3E%3Cimg+alt%3D%22%22+border%3D%220%22+id%3D%22BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5033816463379411506%22+src%3D%22http%3A%2F%2F3.bp.blogspot.com%2F_efqbd91uv14%2FRdu1ZzQ-MjI%2FAAAAAAAAABg%2FUuEUO28ZVWo%2Fs320%2FLan03.JPG%22+style%3D%22cursor%3A+pointer%3B+display%3A+block%3B+margin%3A+0px+auto+10px%3B+text-align%3A+center%3B%22+%2F%3E%3C%2Fa%3E+%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22+style%3D%22margin-left%3A+18pt%3B+text-align%3A+justify%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%3Ci%3E%3Cspan+lang%3D%22EN-GB%22+style%3D%22font-family%3A+Arial%3B+font-size%3A+10pt%3B%22%3ERepeater%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fi%3E%3Cspan+lang%3D%22EN-GB%22+style%3D%22font-family%3A+Arial%3B+font-size%3A+10pt%3B%22%3E+++berfungsi+menghubungkan+diantara+segmen-segmen+jaringan+sehingga+++memperluas+cakupan+jaringan+tanpa+melakukan+segmentasi+atau+pemfilteran+++namun+hanya+memperkuat%2C+mesinkronisasi+dan+mengirim+ulang+sinyal-sinyal+++dari+satu+segmen+jaringan+ke+segmen-segmen+jaringan+yang+lain.%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%0D%0A%3Ca+href%3D%22http%3A%2F%2F1.bp.blogspot.com%2F_efqbd91uv14%2FRdu1STQ-MiI%2FAAAAAAAAABY%2FP-Z3HKODMVU%2Fs1600-h%2FLan04.JPG%22%3E%3Cimg+alt%3D%22%22+border%3D%220%22+id%3D%22BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5033816334530392610%22+src%3D%22http%3A%2F%2F1.bp.blogspot.com%2F_efqbd91uv14%2FRdu1STQ-MiI%2FAAAAAAAAABY%2FP-Z3HKODMVU%2Fs320%2FLan04.JPG%22+style%3D%22cursor%3A+pointer%3B+display%3A+block%3B+margin%3A+0px+auto+10px%3B+text-align%3A+center%3B%22+%2F%3E%3C%2Fa%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22+style%3D%22margin-left%3A+18pt%3B+text-align%3A+justify%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%3Ci%3E%3Cspan+lang%3D%22EN-GB%22+style%3D%22font-family%3A+Arial%3B+font-size%3A+10pt%3B%22%3EBridge%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fi%3E%3Cspan+lang%3D%22EN-GB%22+style%3D%22font-family%3A+Arial%3B+font-size%3A+10pt%3B%22%3E+++berfungsi+menghubungkan+diantara+segmen-segmen+jaringan+namun+dengan+++melakukan+pemfilteran+sinyal-sinyal+data+sehingga+tetap+mempertahankan+++segmentasi+jaringan+sehingga+menjaga+agar+lalu-lintas+di+setiap+segmen+++tidak+terpengaruhi+oleh+lalu-lintas+segmen-segmen+yang+lain.+Bridge+juga+++dapat+menghubungkan+segmen-segmen+jaringan+yang+menggunakan+basis+++protocol+akses+yang+berbeda+misalnya+segmen+Ethernet+dengan+segmen+Token+++Ring+asalkan+memakai+protocol+komunikasi+yang+sama+seperti+IP+ke+IP%2C+++IPX+ke+IPX+dll.%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%0D%0A%3Ca+href%3D%22http%3A%2F%2F1.bp.blogspot.com%2F_efqbd91uv14%2FRdu1LTQ-MhI%2FAAAAAAAAABQ%2FEdkFjWkabjg%2Fs1600-h%2FLan05.JPG%22%3E%3Cimg+alt%3D%22%22+border%3D%220%22+id%3D%22BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5033816214271308306%22+src%3D%22http%3A%2F%2F1.bp.blogspot.com%2F_efqbd91uv14%2FRdu1LTQ-MhI%2FAAAAAAAAABQ%2FEdkFjWkabjg%2Fs320%2FLan05.JPG%22+style%3D%22cursor%3A+pointer%3B+display%3A+block%3B+margin%3A+0px+auto+10px%3B+text-align%3A+center%3B%22+%2F%3E%3C%2Fa%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22+style%3D%22margin-left%3A+18pt%3B+text-align%3A+justify%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%3Ci%3E%3Cspan+lang%3D%22EN-GB%22+style%3D%22font-family%3A+Arial%3B+font-size%3A+10pt%3B%22%3ERouter%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fi%3E%3Cspan+lang%3D%22EN-GB%22+style%3D%22font-family%3A+Arial%3B+font-size%3A+10pt%3B%22%3E+++melaksanakan+pengiriman+informasi+melalui+suatu+internetworking+dan+++bekerja+pada+layer+3+OSI.+Tugas+utama+Router+adalah+menentukan+jalur+++routing+yang+optimal+dan+mengirimkan+group-group+informasi+%28biasanya+++disebut+paket%29+melalui+suatu+internetworking.+Ukuran+yang+digunakan+++untuk+penetuan+jalur+atau+path+yang+optimal+diantaranya%3A+path+length%2C+++load%2C+reliability%2C+delay%2C+bandwidth+dan+communication+cost.+Beberapa+++Routing+Protokol+menggunakan+algoritma+routing+yang+berbeda-beda%2C+++beberapa+diantaranya%3A+Interior+Gateway+Routing+Protocol+%28IGRP%29%2C+Open+++Shortest+Path+First+%28OSPF%29%2C+Exterior+Gateway+Protocol+%28EGP%29%2C+Routing+++Information+Protocol+%28RIP%29+dll.%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%0D%0A%3Ca+href%3D%22http%3A%2F%2F1.bp.blogspot.com%2F_efqbd91uv14%2FRdu1ETQ-MgI%2FAAAAAAAAABI%2F7_LqZf7NAnM%2Fs1600-h%2FLan06.JPG%22%3E%3Cimg+alt%3D%22%22+border%3D%220%22+id%3D%22BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5033816094012224002%22+src%3D%22http%3A%2F%2F1.bp.blogspot.com%2F_efqbd91uv14%2FRdu1ETQ-MgI%2FAAAAAAAAABI%2F7_LqZf7NAnM%2Fs320%2FLan06.JPG%22+style%3D%22cursor%3A+pointer%3B+display%3A+block%3B+margin%3A+0px+auto+10px%3B+text-align%3A+center%3B%22+%2F%3E%3C%2Fa%3E+%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22+style%3D%22margin-left%3A+18pt%3B+text-align%3A+justify%3B+text-indent%3A+-18pt%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%3Cb%3E%3Ci%3E%3Cspan+lang%3D%22EN-GB%22+style%3D%22font-family%3A+Arial%3B+font-size%3A+10pt%3B%22%3ESistem+Operasi+Jaringan%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fi%3E%3C%2Fb%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22+style%3D%22margin-left%3A+18pt%3B+text-align%3A+justify%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%3Cspan+lang%3D%22EN-GB%22+style%3D%22font-family%3A+Arial%3B+font-size%3A+10pt%3B%22%3ESuatu+sistem+operasi+jaringan+adalah+suatu+system+operasi+komputer+yang+didesain+terutama+untuk+mendukung+%3Ci%3Eprinter+sharing%2C+common+file+system+dan+database+sharing%2C+application+sharing%3C%2Fi%3E+dan+kemampuan+untuk+me-manage+suatu+%3Ci%3Enetwork+name+directory%3C%2Fi%3E%2C+system+keamanan%2C+dan+pengawasan+segala+aspek+jaringan.%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22+style%3D%22margin-left%3A+18pt%3B+text-align%3A+justify%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%3Cspan+lang%3D%22EN-GB%22+style%3D%22font-family%3A+Arial%3B+font-size%3A+10pt%3B%22%3E%0D%0ATerdapat+berbagai+system+operasi+jaringan+yang+ada+di+pasaran+diantaranya%3A+%3Ci%3EMicrosoft+Windows+2000+Server%3C%2Fi%3E%2C+%3Ci%3ELINUX%3C%2Fi%3E%2C+%3Ci%3ENovel+Netware%3C%2Fi%3E%2C%3Cspan+style%3D%22color%3A+black%3B%22%3E+%3Ci%3EArtisoft%27s+LANtastic%3C%2Fi%3E%2C+%3Ci%3EBanyan+VINES%3C%2Fi%3E%2C%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22+style%3D%22margin-left%3A+18pt%3B+text-align%3A+justify%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%3Cspan+lang%3D%22EN-GB%22+style%3D%22color%3A+black%3B+font-family%3A+Arial%3B+font-size%3A+10pt%3B%22%3EBeberapa+kategori+yang+sebagai+prasyarat+untuk+memilih+Network+Operating+System+%28NOS%29+yang+sesuai+kebutuhan+%3A%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22+style%3D%22margin-left%3A+81pt%3B+text-align%3A+justify%3B+text-indent%3A+-18pt%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%3Cb%3E%3Ci%3E%3Cspan+lang%3D%22EN-GB%22+style%3D%22font-family%3A+Arial%3B+font-size%3A+10pt%3B%22%3EArchitectur%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fi%3E%3C%2Fb%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22+style%3D%22margin-left%3A+81pt%3B+text-align%3A+justify%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%3Cspan+lang%3D%22EN-GB%22+style%3D%22font-family%3A+Arial%3B+font-size%3A+10pt%3B%22%3EPerusahaan-perusahaan+++yang+memiliki+beban+kerja+yang+dinamis+perlu+memperhatikan+arsitektur+++NOS+apakah+mendukung+system+multiprosesor%3F+Apakah+systemnya+didukung+++system+asimetric+atau+simetric+multiprosesing%3F+Apakah+operating+++systemnya+mendukung+arsitektur+multiprosesor%3F%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22+style%3D%22margin-left%3A+81pt%3B+text-align%3A+justify%3B+text-indent%3A+-18pt%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%3Cb%3E%3Ci%3E%3Cspan+lang%3D%22EN-GB%22+style%3D%22font-family%3A+Arial%3B+font-size%3A+10pt%3B%22%3EScalability%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fi%3E%3C%2Fb%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoBodyTextIndent2%22+style%3D%22line-height%3A+normal%3B+margin-left%3A+81pt%3B+text-indent%3A+0.65pt%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%3Cspan+lang%3D%22EN-GB%22+style%3D%22font-family%3A+Arial%3B+font-size%3A+10pt%3B%22%3EBeberapa+++hal+pertimbangan+pemilihan+NOS+untuk+mendukung+skala+usaha+yang+++menggunakan+NOS+meliputi%3A+Berapa+kapasitas+minimum+dan+maksimum+dari+++memory%2C+disk+cache+dan+disk+yang+didukung+oleh+setiap+NOS%3F+Berapa+jumlah+++maksimum+%3Ci%3Efile+locks%2C+open+file%2C+concurrent+clients%2C+server%3C%2Fi%3E+di+dalam+domain+dan+domain+yang+dapat+didukung+oleh+setiap+NOS%3F%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22+style%3D%22margin-left%3A+81pt%3B+text-align%3A+justify%3B+text-indent%3A+-18pt%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%3Cb%3E%3Ci%3E%3Cspan+lang%3D%22EN-GB%22+style%3D%22font-family%3A+Arial%3B+font-size%3A+10pt%3B%22%3EAvailability+dan+Reliability%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fi%3E%3C%2Fb%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22+style%3D%22margin-left%3A+81pt%3B+text-align%3A+justify%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%3Cspan+lang%3D%22EN-GB%22+style%3D%22font-family%3A+Arial%3B+font-size%3A+10pt%3B%22%3EMemiliki+++fitur+file+locking%2C+mendukung+RAID+%28Redudant+Arrays+of+Inexpensive+++Disk%29%2C+berbagai+tipe+dari+pengalihan+kegagalan+pada+klien+%28client+++failover%29+ketika+suatu+server+mengalami+kegagalan+dan+mendukung+++konfigurasi+fault-tolerant+hardware.+ini+semua+merupakan+hal+yang+++penting+untuk+perusahaan+yang+mengandalkan+jaringan+sebagai+bagian+++kritis+dari+operasi+bisnis+harian+mereka.%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22+style%3D%22margin-left%3A+81pt%3B+text-align%3A+justify%3B+text-indent%3A+-18pt%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%3Cb%3E%3Ci%3E%3Cspan+lang%3D%22EN-GB%22+style%3D%22font-family%3A+Arial%3B+font-size%3A+10pt%3B%22%3EClients+supported%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fi%3E%3C%2Fb%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22+style%3D%22margin-left%3A+81pt%3B+text-align%3A+justify%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%3Cspan+lang%3D%22EN-GB%22+style%3D%22font-family%3A+Arial%3B+font-size%3A+10pt%3B%22%3EKebanyakan+++perusahaan+memiliki+berbagai+macam+operating+sistem+di+setiap+++dekstopnya+diantaranya%3A+DOS%2C+DOS%2FWindows%2C+Windows+for+Workgroup%2C+Windows+++95%2F98%2C+Windows+NT+Workstation%2C+Macintosh%2C+OS%2F2+dan+Unix+serta+++peralatan-peralatan+seperti+terminal+X-Windows%2C+terminal+character+++cell%28teller+terminal%2C+point+of+sale+devices+dll%29.+Suatu+NOS+harus+dapat+++mendukung+semua+hal+di+atas.%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22+style%3D%22margin-left%3A+81pt%3B+text-align%3A+justify%3B+text-indent%3A+-18pt%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%3Cb%3E%3Ci%3E%3Cspan+lang%3D%22EN-GB%22+style%3D%22font-family%3A+Arial%3B+font-size%3A+10pt%3B%22%3ENetwork+Printing%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fi%3E%3C%2Fb%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoBodyTextIndent2%22+style%3D%22line-height%3A+normal%3B+margin-left%3A+81pt%3B+text-indent%3A+0.65pt%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%3Cspan+lang%3D%22EN-GB%22+style%3D%22font-family%3A+Arial%3B+font-size%3A+10pt%3B%22%3EPrinting+++merupakan+salah+satu+dari+fungsi-fungsi+utama+dari+NOS.+Perusahaan+++harus+dapat+mengetahui+jawaban+dari+beberapa+hal+berikut+dalam+memilih+++NOS+%3A%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Col+style%3D%22margin-left%3A+120px%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%3Cli%3E%3Cspan+lang%3D%22EN-GB%22+style%3D%22font-family%3A+Arial%3B+font-size%3A+10pt%3B%22%3EBerapa+jumlah+printer+yang+mampu+didukung+setiap+server%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fli%3E%0D%0A%3Cli%3E%3Cspan+lang%3D%22EN-GB%22+style%3D%22font-family%3A+Arial%3B+font-size%3A+10pt%3B%22%3EDapatkah+banyak+antrian+print+mengendalikan+satu+printer%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fli%3E%0D%0A%3Cli%3E%3Cspan+lang%3D%22EN-GB%22+style%3D%22font-family%3A+Arial%3B+font-size%3A+10pt%3B%22%3EDapatkah+NOS+membangkitkan+sinyal+alarm+ke+operator+jika+timbul+masalah+ketika+mencetak%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fli%3E%0D%0A%3Cli%3E%3Cspan+lang%3D%22EN-GB%22+style%3D%22font-family%3A+Arial%3B+font-size%3A+10pt%3B%22%3EDapatkah+NOS+memberitahu+pemakai+apabila+tugas+pencetakan+telah+selesai%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fli%3E%0D%0A%3Cli%3E%3Cspan+lang%3D%22EN-GB%22+style%3D%22font-family%3A+Arial%3B+font-size%3A+10pt%3B%22%3EDapatkah+fungsi+pencetakan+di-manage+dari+jauh%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fli%3E%0D%0A%3C%2Fol%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22+style%3D%22margin-left%3A+81pt%3B+text-align%3A+justify%3B+text-indent%3A+-18pt%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%3Cb%3E%3Ci%3E%3Cspan+lang%3D%22EN-GB%22+style%3D%22font-family%3A+Arial%3B+font-size%3A+10pt%3B%22%3ENetwork+Media%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fi%3E%3C%2Fb%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoBodyTextIndent2%22+style%3D%22line-height%3A+normal%3B+margin-left%3A+81pt%3B+text-indent%3A+0.65pt%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%3Cspan+lang%3D%22EN-GB%22+style%3D%22font-family%3A+Arial%3B+font-size%3A+10pt%3B%22%3EBerbagai+++tipe+media+jaringan+telah+banyak+digunakan+dalam+perusahaan+seperti+++media+Ethernet%2C+Token+Ring%2C+asynchronous+dan+synchronous+telephone+++lines%2C+Packet+Switched+Data+Networks%28PSDN%29+seperti+X.25%2C+fiber+optic+dan+++Integrated+Services+Digital+Network+%28ISDN%29.+Tanpa+kemampuan+dukungan+++terhadap+semua+hal+di+atas+maka+sangat+sukar+bagi+suatu%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan+lang%3D%22EN-GB%22+style%3D%22font-family%3A+Arial%3B+font-size%3A+10pt%3B%22%3E+perusahaan+untuk+membangun+infrastuktur+jaringan+yang+paling+optimal+untuk+kebutuhan+jaringannya.%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22+style%3D%22margin-left%3A+81pt%3B+text-align%3A+justify%3B+text-indent%3A+-18pt%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%3Cb%3E%3Ci%3E%3Cspan+lang%3D%22EN-GB%22+style%3D%22font-family%3A+Arial%3B+font-size%3A+10pt%3B%22%3ENetwork+Protocols%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fi%3E%3C%2Fb%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoBodyTextIndent2%22+style%3D%22line-height%3A+normal%3B+margin-left%3A+81pt%3B+text-indent%3A+0.65pt%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%3Cspan+lang%3D%22EN-GB%22+style%3D%22font-family%3A+Arial%3B+font-size%3A+10pt%3B%22%3EPemilihan+++NOS+harus+mempertimbangkan+kompatibilitas+antara+protocol+jaringan++yang++digunakan+dengan+NOS+yang+meliputi+3270+dan+asynchronous+terminal+++emulation%2C+AppleTalk+filing+protocol+%28AFP%29%2C+TCP%2FIP%2C+Telnet%2C+Simple+Mail+++Transfer+Protocol+%28SMTP%29%2C+Simple+Network+Management+Protocol+%28SNMP%29%2C+++SNA%2C+SNA+LU6.2%2C+SNA+Advanced+Program-to-Program+Communication+%28APPC%29%2C+++File+Transfer+Protocol+%28FTP%29%2C+Internetwork+Packet+Exchange%2FSequenced+++Packet+Exchange+%28IPX%2FSPX%29%2C+NetWare+file+services%2C+NetWare+print+++services%2C+NetBIOS%2C+dan+NetBEUI.+Kategori+ini+juga+mempertimbangkan+++apakah+akses+client+ke+server+melalui+suatu+saluran+asynchronous%2C+PSDN%2C+++Internet+atau+ISDN.%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22+style%3D%22margin-left%3A+81pt%3B+text-align%3A+justify%3B+text-indent%3A+-18pt%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%3Cb%3E%3Ci%3E%3Cspan+lang%3D%22EN-GB%22+style%3D%22font-family%3A+Arial%3B+font-size%3A+10pt%3B%22%3ENetwork+Services%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fi%3E%3C%2Fb%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22+style%3D%22margin-left%3A+81pt%3B+text-align%3A+justify%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%3Cspan+lang%3D%22EN-GB%22+style%3D%22font-family%3A+Arial%3B+font-size%3A+10pt%3B%22%3EKategori+++ini+untuk+mengevaluasi+platform+NOS+untuk+menentukan+apakah+NOS+++tersebut+menyediakan+fungsi-fungsi+yang+diperlukan+untuk+%3Ci%3Edirectory+services%3C%2Fi%3E+++yang+mengijinkan+user+mengakses+layanan+jaringan+tanpa+perlu++mengetahui++alamat+jaringan%2C+layanan+keamanan+yang+mengontrol+akses+ke+++fungsi-fungsi+directory+management+dan+menentukan+apakah+NOS+mendukung+++tool-tool+dan+layanan-layanan+yang+sudah+dispesifikasikan+oleh+%3Ci%3EDekstop+Management+Task+Force%3C%2Fi%3E+%28DMTF%29.%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22+style%3D%22margin-left%3A+81pt%3B+text-align%3A+justify%3B+text-indent%3A+-18pt%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%3Cb%3E%3Ci%3E%3Cspan+lang%3D%22EN-GB%22+style%3D%22font-family%3A+Arial%3B+font-size%3A+10pt%3B%22%3EServer+Management%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fi%3E%3C%2Fb%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22+style%3D%22margin-left%3A+81pt%3B+text-align%3A+justify%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%3Cspan+lang%3D%22EN-GB%22+style%3D%22font-family%3A+Arial%3B+font-size%3A+10pt%3B%22%3EMemastikan+ketersediaan+tool+untuk+me-manage+platform+NOS%2C+termasuk+%3Ci%3Eaudit+trail+functions%3C%2Fi%3E%2C+%3Ci%3Efile+management%2C+user+account+management%2C+error+reporting%2C+dan+server+performance+reporting%3C%2Fi%3E.+Perusahaan+memerlukan+informasi+ini+untuk+peng-administrasian+NOS+platform.%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22+style%3D%22margin-left%3A+81pt%3B+text-align%3A+justify%3B+text-indent%3A+-18pt%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%3Cb%3E%3Ci%3E%3Cspan+lang%3D%22EN-GB%22+style%3D%22font-family%3A+Arial%3B+font-size%3A+10pt%3B%22%3ESecurity%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fi%3E%3C%2Fb%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22+style%3D%22margin-left%3A+81pt%3B+text-align%3A+justify%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%3Cspan+lang%3D%22EN-GB%22+style%3D%22font-family%3A+Arial%3B+font-size%3A+10pt%3B%22%3EMengevaluasi+++kesesuaian+standar+platform+NOS%2C+dukungan+terhadap+access+control++list%2C++disk+quotas%2C+automatic+discovery+dan+management+dari+penyusup%2C++dukungan++terhadap+callback+modem%2C+dukungan+terhadap+security+management++system++seperti+%3Ci%3EKerberos%3C%2Fi%3E%2C+dan+apakah+encryption+services+tersedia.%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22+style%3D%22margin-left%3A+81pt%3B+text-align%3A+justify%3B+text-indent%3A+-18pt%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%3Cb%3E%3Ci%3E%3Cspan+lang%3D%22EN-GB%22+style%3D%22font-family%3A+Arial%3B+font-size%3A+10pt%3B%22%3EFunctionality%2FUtility%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fi%3E%3C%2Fb%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22+style%3D%22margin-left%3A+81pt%3B+text-align%3A+justify%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%3Cspan+lang%3D%22EN-GB%22+style%3D%22font-family%3A+Arial%3B+font-size%3A+10pt%3B%22%3EProses+++konsolidasi+server-server+fungsi+tunggal+ke+dalam+server-server+multi+++fungsi+harus+mengevaluasi+insfrastruktur+platform+NOS.+Suatu+%3Ci%3Eoperating+system%3C%2Fi%3E+++fungsi+tunggal+dapat+menyediakan+kinerja+yang+lebih+tinggi+untuk+++layanan+file+dan+print+namun+memerlukan+dukungan+operating+system+lain+++untuk+sebagai+platform+layanan+aplikasi.+Suatu+general+purpose+operating+++system+dapat+mendukung+mutlifunctions+server+sehingga+dapat+mengurangi+++management+dan+biaya+sistem.+%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22+style%3D%22margin-left%3A+81pt%3B+text-align%3A+justify%3B+text-indent%3A+-18pt%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%3Cb%3E%3Ci%3E%3Cspan+lang%3D%22EN-GB%22+style%3D%22font-family%3A+Arial%3B+font-size%3A+10pt%3B%22%3EApplication+development+tools%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fi%3E%3C%2Fb%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22+style%3D%22margin-left%3A+81pt%3B+text-align%3A+justify%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%3Cspan+lang%3D%22EN-GB%22+style%3D%22font-family%3A+Arial%3B+font-size%3A+10pt%3B%22%3ENOS+++platform+harus+dapat+mendukung+layanan+aplikasi+sebaik+dukungan+++terhadap+layanan+file+dan+print.+Kategori+ini+meninjau+ketersediaan+dari+++%3Ci%3Ethird+generation+language%3C%2Fi%3E+%283GLs%29%2C+%3Ci%3Efourth+generation+language%3C%2Fi%3E+%284GLs%29%2C+%3Ci%3Eobject+oriented+development+tools%3C%2Fi%3E+dan+tool+untuk+team+programming+di+setiap+NOS+paltform.%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22+style%3D%22margin-left%3A+81pt%3B+text-align%3A+justify%3B+text-indent%3A+-18pt%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%3Cb%3E%3Ci%3E%3Cspan+lang%3D%22EN-GB%22+style%3D%22font-family%3A+Arial%3B+font-size%3A+10pt%3B%22%3EData+access%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fi%3E%3C%2Fb%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22+style%3D%22margin-left%3A+81pt%3B+text-align%3A+justify%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%3Cspan+lang%3D%22EN-GB%22+style%3D%22font-family%3A+Arial%3B+font-size%3A+10pt%3B%22%3ENOS+++platform+harus+dapat+mendukung+aplikasi-aplikasi+yang+lebih+kompleks+++sehingga+harus+juga+mendukung+file+access+methode+dan+indexed+file+++access+method.+Kategori+ini+mengevaluasi+dukungan+NOS+platform+untuk+++file+services.%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22+style%3D%22margin-left%3A+81pt%3B+text-align%3A+justify%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%3Cb%3E%3Ci%3E%3Cspan+lang%3D%22EN-GB%22+style%3D%22font-family%3A+Arial%3B+font-size%3A+10pt%3B%22%3EDatabase+support%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fi%3E%3C%2Fb%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22+style%3D%22margin-left%3A+81pt%3B+text-align%3A+justify%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%3Cspan+lang%3D%22EN-GB%22+style%3D%22font-family%3A+Arial%3B+font-size%3A+10pt%3B%22%3ESoftware+++database+biasanya+merupakan+bagian+dari+infrastuktur+distributed+++applications.+Kategori+ini+mengevaluasi+software+database+yang+tersedia+++pada+setiap+NOS+platform.%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22+style%3D%22margin-left%3A+81pt%3B+text-align%3A+justify%3B+text-indent%3A+-18pt%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%3Cb%3E%3Ci%3E%3Cspan+lang%3D%22EN-GB%22+style%3D%22font-family%3A+Arial%3B+font-size%3A+10pt%3B%22%3EApplications%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fi%3E%3C%2Fb%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3Cdiv+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22+style%3D%22margin-left%3A+81pt%3B+text-align%3A+justify%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%3Cspan+lang%3D%22EN-GB%22+style%3D%22font-family%3A+Arial%3B+font-size%3A+10pt%3B%22%3EKategori+++ini+untuk+mengevaluasi+layanan+aplikasi+apa+saja+yang+tersedia+pada+++setiap+NOS+platform+seperti+mail+client%2C+mail+server%2C+word+proccessing+++client%2C+spreadsheet+client%2C+integrated+office+suite+atau+Lotus+Note.%3C%2Fspan%3E%0D%0A%3Cspan+lang%3D%22EN-GB%22+style%3D%22font-family%3A+Arial%3B+font-size%3A+10pt%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%3C%2Fspan%3E%0D%0A%3Cspan+lang%3D%22EN-GB%22+style%3D%22font-family%3A+Arial%3B+font-size%3A+10pt%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%3C%2Fspan%3E%0D%0A%3Cspan+lang%3D%22EN-GB%22+style%3D%22font-family%3A+Arial%3B+font-size%3A+10pt%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%3C%2Fspan%3E%0D%0A%3Cspan+lang%3D%22EN-GB%22+style%3D%22font-family%3A+Arial%3B+font-size%3A+10pt%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%3C%2Fspan%3E%0D%0A%3Cspan+lang%3D%22EN-GB%22+style%3D%22font-family%3A+Arial%3B+font-size%3A+10pt%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%3C%2Fspan%3E%0D%0A%3Cspan+lang%3D%22EN-GB%22+style%3D%22font-family%3A+Arial%3B+font-size%3A+10pt%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%3C%2Fspan%3E%0D%0A%3Cspan+lang%3D%22EN-GB%22+style%3D%22font-family%3A+Arial%3B+font-size%3A+10pt%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%3C%2Fspan%3E%0D%0A%3Cspan+lang%3D%22EN-GB%22+style%3D%22font-family%3A+Arial%3B+font-size%3A+10pt%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%3C%2Fspan%3E%0D%0A%3Cspan+lang%3D%22EN-GB%22+style%3D%22font-family%3A+Arial%3B+font-size%3A+10pt%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%3C%2Fspan%3E%0D%0A%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+Arial%3B+font-size%3A+x-small%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A